1160A - Resolution - Shoreline Management Master ProgramCITY OF PORT ORCHARD
ENGINEERING - BUILDING - PLANN9NG
P. 0. BOX 186
PORT ORCHARD,WASHINGTON 98366
RECEIVED NOV 15 1977
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RESOLUTION NO.
A RESOLUTION'OF THE CITY OF,PORT ORCHARD
FOR THE ADOPTION OF .THE SHORELINE MASTER
PROGRAM FOR KITSAP COUNTY.
WHEREAS, The City of .Port Orchard has deemed it
advisable to adopt in full, the SHORELINE MASTER PROGRAM
FOR KITSAP COUNTY; and
WHEREAS, the adoption of the Shoreline Master
Program for Kitsap County would be in the public interest
and advantage to the citizens of the City of Port Orchard;
NOW THEREFOPME, BE IT RESOLVED BY THE CITY COUNCIL
of the City of Port Orchard, Kitsap County, Washington, as
follows:
That the City of Port Orchard does hereby adopt
in full, the SHORELINE MASTER PROGRAM FOR KITSAP COUNTY.
ADOPTED by the City Council of the City of Port
Orchard, Kitsap Co nty, Washington, at its regular meeting
the/2 "y day of Ct1976.
Paul D. Powers, J)r.V Mayor
ATTEST-•
�. G. Lloyd, Cit Cle
t
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
Terry McCluskey, City Attorney
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Kitsap County Central. Reproductions
614 Division Street
Port Orchard, Washington 98366
PRICE: $1.00
KITSAP COUNTY
SHORELINE MANAGEMENT MASTER PROGRAM
Prepared by the Kitsap County Department of
Community Development from a draft proposal
of the Kitsap County Shoreline Advisory
Committee and amended and adopted by the
Kitsap County Board of Commissioners in
conformance with RCW 90.58 and WAC 173-16.
ADOPTED; .DULY 11, 1977
The preparation of this document was aided
by the Washington State Office of Community
Development through a federal grant from
the U.S. Department of dousing and Urban
Development under the provisions of Section
701 of the Housing Act of 1954, as amended
and a State grant from the Washington State
Department of Ecology under Section 25 of
the Shoreline Management Act of 1971.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS AND CREDITS-
KITSAP COUNTY BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS:
William H. Mahan, Chairman
Gene Lobe
John Horsley - elected January, 1977
Frank Randall - retired December, 1976
KITSAP COUNTY SHORELINES ADVISORY COMMITTEE:
Dave Boyce, Chairman
Ruth Gordon
Joe Lambert
Herb Loop
Jack Maher
John Mikesell - appointed July, 1976
John Piety
Bill Reese
Lee Sebring
Art Anderson - resigned June, 1976
Ex-Offico Members:
Gordon J. Craig, Shoreline Administrator
Richard R. Stocking, Deputy Prosecuting Attorney
Don. Topping, Shoreline Administrator - resigned August, 1976
KITSAP COUNTY DEPARTMENT OF ..COMMUNITY .DEVE.LOPMENT:
James C. Tracy, Director
Gordon J. Craig, Shoreline Administrator
Dorothy Neilson, Office Administrator
Susan Conley, Secretary
Alex Munro, Engineering Aide
Todd Walton, Engineering Aide
Robert E. Michell, Director - resigned July, 1976
Don Topping, Shoreline Administrator - resigned August, 1976
KITSAP COUNTY PROSECUTOR'S OFFICE:
C. Danny Clem, Prosecuting Attorney
Richard R. Stocking, Deputy Prosecuting Attorney
John G. Merkel, Prosecuting Attorney - resigned June, 1977
i
RESOLUTION N0, 311--1977
KITSAP COUNTY
SHORELINE MASTER PROGRAM
A RESOLUTION TRANSMITTING TO THE DEPARTMENT OF ECOLOGY SHORELINE MANAGE-
MENT REGULATIONS INTENDED TO IMPLEMENT THE FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
OF THE SHORELINE MANAGEMENT MASTER PROGRAM AND FURTHER CREATING RULES,
SYSTEMS TO EFFECTUATE THE GENERAL POLICIES OF THE MASTER PROGRAM:
PRESCRIBING BOUNDARIES LIMITATIONS OF LAND AND -WATER -USE -AND —DEVELOPMENT,
ASSIGNING_RESPONSIBILITY.AND AUTMR.ITY: ESTABLISHING A P MIT SY.SIEM
AND FURTHER ESTABLISHING PERFORMANCE STANDARDS FOR DEVELOPMENT- AND
GENEfaLLY_PROVIDING. MACH INERY. NEEDED+TO FULLY IMPLEMENT THE MASTER _P(TOG RAM.
WHEREAS, The Shoreline Management Act of 1971 is now law in the State of
Washington, and
WHEREAS, certain duties, obligations and responsibilities have thus
become incumbent upon the County of Kitsap, and
WHEREAS, the County of Kitsap has performed the required steps for the
revision of the Shoreline Management Master Program.
WHEREAS, the following Master Program is the Master Program for Kitsap
County prepared in conformance with the Shorelines Management Act of 1971
and the rules and regulations issued thereunder: •
NOW THEREFORE, The County of Kitsap does hereby resolve:
Section 1. The attached document entitled Kitsap-County Shoreline
Master Program (Parts I-VIII) is hereby adopted as the
Shoreline Master Program of Kitsap County.
Section 2. Effective date August 15, 1977.
PASSED THIS 1st day of August, 1977.
ATTEST:
TED WRIGHT
County Auditor & Ex-Officio
Clerk of the Board.
"X�' I
By c - L
County Auditor /
i
BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS
KITSAP COUNTY, WASHINGTON
William H. Mahan,.Chairman
ssloner
SHORELINES MASTER PROGRAM -PREAMBLE
The spirit and intent of the Shoreline Management Act of 1971 and
the Xitsap County Master Program is one of utilization, protection,
restoration and preservation of the State of Washington shorelines
as a valuable and fragile natural resource.
While all developments in the Shoreline Wetlands Zone do not require
a Substantial Development Permit, no development shall be undertaken
on the shorelines of Kitsap County except those which are consistent
with the policy of the Act, applicable State guidelines and this
Master Program.
As a "no -fee" service to the general public wishing to be assured
that their development is consistent with the law, the Department of
Community Development will review submitted development proposals
which do not require a Substantial Development Permit and give a
written "Statement of Compliance".
PASSED THIS 11th day of July, 1977..
I
BOARD OF COUNTY-COMM-ISSIONER%:
KI'TSAR COUNTY, WASHINGTON
ILLIAM H MAH-A , HAIRMAN
ATTEST;
TED WRIGHT
COUNTY AUDITOR & EX-OFFICIO NE OBE, OM ISSIONER
� l
I BY
COUNTY AUD R -N HOMS3 OMM SIONER
M
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
PART
1
GENERAL PROVISIONS
,1-1
PART
2
DEFINITIONS
2-1
PART
3
GOALS
3-1
PART
4
SHORELINE MANAGEMENT
4-1
PART
5
NATURAL SYSTEMS
5-1
PART
6
SHORELINES OF STATE-WIDE SIGNIFICANCE
6-1
PART
7
USE ACTIVITIES
7-1
I. AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES
7-4
Definition
7-4
Policy
7-4
Regulations
7-4
II. AQUACULTURE
7-5
Definition
7-5
Policy
7-5
Regulations
7-5
III. FOREST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
7-7
Definition
7-7
Policy
7-7
Regulations
7-9
IV. COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT
7-10
Definition
7-10
Policy
7-10
Regulations
7-10
V. BOATING FACILITIES
7-12
Marinas:
Definition
7-12
Policy
7-12
Regulations
7-12
Piers and FIoatinU Docks:
Definition
7-13
Policy
7-13
Regulations
7-13
Mooring Buoys:
Definition
7-14
Regulations
7-14
iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED)
Recreational Floats:
Definition
7-15
Regulations -
7-15
Marine Railways:
Definition
7-15
Policy
7-15
Regulations
7-15
Boat Launching Ramps:
Definition
7-16
Policy
7-16
Regulations
7-16
VI.
MINING
7-17
Definition
7-17
Policy
7-17
Regulations
7-17
VII.
OUTDOOR ADVERTISING AND ON PREMISE SIGNS
7-19
i
Definition
7-19
Policy
7-19
i
Regulations
7-19
VIII.
RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT
7-21
Definition
7-21
Policy
7-21.
Regulations
Single ,Family Residences
7-22
Multi -Family Residential Units
7-23
Subdivisions
7-23
IX.
UTILITIES
7-25
Definition
7-25
Policy
7-25
Regulations
Sewage Outfall and Treatment
Plant
7-25
Utility Lines (other than
Sewage Outfall Lines)
7-26
X.
SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL (GARBAGE)
7-27
Policy
7-27
Regulations
7-27.
XI.
PORTS AND WATER RELATED INDUSTRIES
7-28
Definition
7-28
Policy
7-28-
Regulations
7-28
5
v
TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED)
I
XII. SHORELINE WORKS
Bulkheads:
Definition
Policy
Regulations
Breakwaters:
Definition
Policy
Regulations.
Landfills:
Definition
Policy
Regulations
Dredgiz:
Definition
Policy
Regulations,
Jetties and Groins:
Definition
Policy
Regulations
Shoreline Protection:
Definition
Policy
Regulations
7-30
7- 30
7- 30
7-30
7-31
7-32
7-32
7-33
7- 33
7-33
7- 34
7- 34
7-35
7-35
7-36
7-36
7-37
7-37
7-37
XIII. ROAD, RAILROAD AND BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION 7-38
Definition 7-3 8
Policy 7-38
Regulations 7-38
XIV. ARCHAEOLOGICAL AREAS, HISTORIC SITES
AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH SITES 7-41
Definition 7-41
Policy 7-41
Regulations 7-41.
XV. RECREATION 7-43
Definition 7-43
Policy 7-43
Regulations 7-44
vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED)
PART g APPENDIXES
8-1
APPENDIX I:
Permits - Procedures - Pees
8-1
I.
Non -Permit Development
8-1
II.
Substantial Development Permit
8-1
Appl i cati ons
8-1
Procedure
8-1
Pee Schedule
8-2
III.
Shorelines Conditional Use Permit
8-3
Definition
8-3
Procedure
8-3
IV.
Variance
8-4
Definition
8-4
Procedure
8-4
V..
Duration of Permits
8=5
Appendix II:
Port Gamble and Port Madison
Indian Reservations
8-5
Appendix III: Kitsap County Shoreline
Environment Designation Map
9
vii
GENERAL PROVISIONS
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KITSAP COUNTY
SHORELINE MASTER PROGRAM
PART I - GENERAL PROVISIONS
LIU
These Regulations, including Goals and Policies, shall be [mown and may be
cited as "The Shoreline Management Master Program".
These regulations may refer to itself as the "Master Program".
The Master Program is intended to carry out the responsibilities required of
the County of Kitsap by the Shoreline Management Act of 1971. The adoption
of these regulations does not remove other responsibilities required by the
Act. The actual purpose of these regulations is the same as the purpose of
the Act itself.
The authority of the passage of these regulations is that granted and required
by the Act.
The provisions of this Master Program shall apply to all land and waters which
are "Shorelines of the County" as that term is defined herein and which are
within the jurisdiction of Kitsap County as defined by law.
All structures, and/or uses, lawfully erected or begun prior to the effective
date of these regulations and all structures in the process of being lawfully
erected prior to the effective date of the regulations but which do not con-
form to the regulations contained herein, may continue to exist or be
completed. Repair, maintenance and restoration are permitted. Structural
alterations and expansion are permitted subject to approval of a Shorelines
Conditional Use Permit. Any non -conforming structure or use discontinued
for a continuous period of more than one -(I) year, shall not again be
re -occupied except by a conforming use.
1-1
APPEAL
All action taken during the administration and enforcement of these regulations
may be appealed, as provided for in RCW 90.58.180.
Any of the provisions of these regulations, or the Kitsap County Shoreline
Environment Designation Map may be amended in accord with the provisions
of RCW 90.58.120.
The administrator shall annually review the Master Program and propose such
adjustments thereto as are necessary.
Restrictions as Affecting Fair Market Value of Property.
The restrictions imposed by these program regulations shall be considered by
the County Assessor in establishing the fair market value of the property.
If any provision of this Master Program or its application to any person,
legal entity or parcel of land or circumstances is held invalid, the
remainder of the Master Program, or the application of the provision to
other persons, legal entities or parcels of land or circumstances, shall
not be affected.
1-2
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DEFINITIONS
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PART 2 - DEFINITIONS
ACT - Shoreline management Act of 1971, Chapter 90.58 RCW.
ADMINISTRATOR - The�D' ecta of the-Kitsa Cour6ty�Depar-tment-ofi
C-emtr�tr�.�-ty�Deue�opment .
AQUACULTURE The culture or forming of food fish, shellfish or other
aquatic plants and animals.
ASSOCIATED WETLANDS - Those wetlands which are strongly influenced
by and in close proximity to any stream, river, lake, tidal water, or
combination thereof.
BOAT LUANCHING RAMP - A sloping structure connecting a shoreline
bank with the tidelands for the purpose of placing a boat in or out of
the water.
BOGS - A depression or other undrained or poorly drained area containing,
or covered with peat (usually more than one layer) on which characteristic
kinds of sedges, reeds, rushes, mosses and other similar plants grow. In
the early stages of development, the vegetation is herbaceous -and the peat
is very wet. in middle stages, the dominant vegetation and the peat, at
least near the surface, may be compartively dry.
COMMUNITY - A group of people who have a common interest in a facility
or area.
DEPARTMENT - Department of Ecology (DOE) .
DEVELOPMENT - A use consisting of the construction or exterior alteration
of structures;. dredging; drilling, dumping; filling; removal of any sand,
gravel or minerals; bulkheading; driving of pilings; placing of obstructions;
or any project of a permanent or temporary nature which interferes with -the
normal public use of the surface of the waters overlying lands subject to
this Master Program at any state of water level.
DIRECTOR - Director of the Department of Ecology.
ESTUARY - That portion of a stream influenced by the tide of the marine
waters into which it flows and within which the sea water is measurably
diluted with freshwater derived from land drainage.
2-1
SUBSTANTIAL DEVELOPMENT - "Substantial Development" shall mean any
development of which the total cost or fair market value exceeds one
thousand dollars, or any development which materially interferes with the
normal public use of the water or shorelines of the state; except that
the following shall not be considered substantial developments for the
purpose of these regulations:
1. Normal maintenance or repair of existing structures
or developments,,including damage by accident, fire
or elements;
2. Construction of the normal protective bulkhead common
to single family residences;
3. Emergency construction necessary to protect property
from damage by the elements;
4. Construction and practices normal or necessary for
farming,. irrigation, and ranching activities, including
agricultural service roads and utilities on wetlands,
and the construction and maintenance of irrigation
structures including but not limited to head gates,
pumping facilities, and irrigation channels; PROVIDED,
that a feedlot of any size, all processing plats,
other activities of a commercial nature, alteration of
the contour of the wetlands by leveling or filling
other than that which results from normal cultivation,
shall not be considered normal or necessary farming
or ranching activities. A feedlot shall be an
enclosure or facility used or capable of being used
for feeding livestock hay, grain, silage, or other
livestock feed, but shall not include land for
growing crops or vegetation for livestock feeding
and/or grazing, nor shall it include normal live-
stock wintering operations;
5. Construction or modification of navigational aids
such as channel markers and anchor buoys;
6. Construction on wetlands by an owner, lessee or
contract purchaser of a single family residence
for his own use or for the use of his family, which
residence does not exceed a height of thirty-five
feet above average grade level and which meets all
requirements of the state agency or local government
having jurisdiction thereof, other than requirements
imposed pursuant to this -Master Program;
2-4
1 1'
7. Construction of a dock, designed for pleasure
craft only, for the private noncommercial use
of the owner, lessee or contract purchaser of
a single family residence, the cost of which
does not exceed two thousand five hundred
dollars.
B.. Operation, maintenance or construction of canals,
waterways, drains, reservoirs or other facilities
that now exist or are hereafter created or
developed as a part of an irrigation system
for the primary purpose of making use of system
waters, including return flow and artificially
stored ground water for the irrigation of lands.
9. The marking of property lines or corners on
state owned lands, when such marking does not
significantly interfere with normal public
use of the surface of the water.
10. Operation and maintenance of any system of dikes,
ditches, drains or other facilities existing
on the effective date of this 1975 amendatory
act which were created, developed or utilized
primarily as a part of an agricultural drainage
or diking system.
SWAMP - An area similar to a marsh except that reeds and shrubs comprise
the characteristic vegetation. Marshes and swamps merge into each other,
and both tend to merge into bogs.
USE - The nature of the occupancy, the type of activity or the character
and form of improvements to which land and/or water is devoted or may be
devoted.
USE, WATER DEPENDENT - A use which cannot exist in any other location
due to the nature of its operation, such uses include, but are not 1izru ted
to: ferry and passenger terminals, terminal and transfer facilities for
marine commerce and industry, marine construction and repair, marinas and
outfalls.
USE, WATER RELATED - A use which does not require a waterfront
location but depends upon the shoreline location, for economic reasons,
such uses include, -but are not limited to: industries which receive or
ship materials by water, fish processing plants and dry dock storage.
2-5
USE, NON -WATER RELATED - A use which does not require a waterfront
location, but may require an easement or access to the water, such uses
include but are not limited to: single and multi -family residences,
motels, hotels, utility rights of way, storage areas, sewage treatment
plants, streets, roads, office buildings and restaurants.
USE -NON -CONSUMPTIVE - Use which can utilize resources on a sustained
yield basis while minimally reducing opportunities for other future uses
of the area resources.
WETLANDS OR WETLAND AREAS - Whose lands extending landward for two
hundred feet in all directions as measured on a horizontal plane from
the ordinary high water mark; floodways and contiguous floodplain areas
landward two hundred feet from such floodways; and all marshes, bogs,
swamps, and river deltas associated with the streams, lakes and tidal
waters which are subject to the provisions of this Program. (See
Associated Wetlands definition.)
2-b
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PART 3 - GOALS
,,in recognition that the Shorelines are among the most valuable, scarce
and fragile of our natural resources which provide a significant part of
our way of life as a place of residence, recreational enjoyment and
occupation, it is the intent of this program to provide for the management
of the Shorelines of Kitsap County, which gives preference to water
dependent and water related uses while encouraging development and
activities to co -exist in harmony with the natural conditions."
- SHORELINE USE: to provide for a pattern of diverse land
and water uses on the shoreline.
- CONSERVATION - RESOURCE PRODUCTION: to achieve pro-
duction and utilization of renewable resources. To provide
for the conservation of the natural shoreline resources.
HISTORY AND CULTURE: to identify, preserve, protect and
restore areas of historical, cultural, educational and
scientific value.
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: to provide for the suitable
location of commercial and other economic development which is
water dependent or related.
PUBLIC ACCESS: to provide for safe, convenient and
diversified access for the public to publicly own shorelines
of Kitsap County and assure that intrusions will not endanger
life or adversely affect fragile natural areas.
- CIRCULATION: to correlate all existing and proposed
circulation routes and facilities with shoreline uses.
RECREATION: to provide adequate, appropriately located,
convenient and diverse recreational opportunities along the
shoreline.
3-1
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PART 4 - SHORELINE MANAGEMENT
This Master Program establishes five
Kitsap County which shall be known as
Rural and Urban Environments.
(5) environments on the shorelines of
Natural, Conservancy, Rural, Semi -
There is hereby made a part of this Master Program, a map which shall
officially be known as the "Kitsap County Shoreline Environment Designation
Map". There shall be only one official copy of this map, which shall be
in the custody of the Department of Community Development and available
for public inspection at all times during normal business hours. Unofficial
copies shall be included as a part of all distributed copies of this
Master Program.
The Map depicts the areas of Kitsap County which are under the jurisdiction
of this Master Program and graphically indicates boundaries of the
"Environment Designations".
Where appropriate, water areas and adjacent upland wetlands may have
different Environment Designations. Where no specific environment desig-
nation has been applied to a water body on the.Kitsap County Shoreline
Environment Designation Map (which would normally be the situation for
rivers and streams due to the mapping problems involved) the adjoining
upland environment designation shall apply to the water surface, water
column and bedland of the water body. Where different environment desig-
nations have been applied to the opposing banks of particular rivers and
streams, each designation shall be extended to the midpoint of that water
body.
'lue OiL:4910*411K!::
Where uncertainty or conflict may:occur in the exact location of a juris-
diction boundary line or environmental boundary line, the official map
designation will be used. Where this does not resolve the conflict, the
following rules will apply:
1. Boundaries indicated as approximately following the center
lines of the streets, highways or alleys shall be construed
to follow such lines.
2. Boundaries indicated as approximately following lot, fractional
section or lines shall be construed as following such lines.
4-1
ENVIRONMENT BOUNDARIES (CONTINUED):
3. Boundaries indicated as approximately following the corporate
limits shall be construed as following such corporate limits.
4. Boundaries indicated as following railroad lines shall be
construed to be halfway between railroad right-of-way lines.
5. Boundaries indicated as parallel to or extensions of features
indicated in subsections (1) through (4) shall be so construed.
6. Distances not specifically indicated on the map shall be
determined by the scale of the map.
7. Where physical or cultural features existing on the ground
are at variance with those shown on the map or are not covered
by (1) through (5)-of the above, the criteria as set forth
in this Master Program shall control as interpreted by the
Board of County Commissioners.
'lus 00:19100610
1. To encourage those uses which are appropriate to the character
of each environment.
2. Existing uses which are not .compatible with an environment
should be allowed to expand only under the provisions of a
Shorelines Conditional Use Permit and otherwise -will conform
to the provisions of this Master Program.
Definition: A Natural Environment is defined as
as area of some unique natural or cultural features
considered valuable in their natural or original
condition which are relatively intolerant of
intensive human use. Such areas should be areas
where human influence and development are minimal
or are capable of easily being restored to -a
natural condition. They should possess one or
more of the following criteria:
1. areas having a high scenic value, and a high
value for passive recreation use in their
natural state;
4-2
1G :i - 91al \ 41 _1
2. areas which best represent undisturbed natural
conditions or basic ecosystems for scientific
and educational purposes;
3. areas which provide a significant fish or
wildlife habitat;
4. areas which play an important part in main-
taining the ecological balance of the region's
natural systems.
Purpose: The purpose of placing an area in a Natural Environment is to
insure that the natural systems will be maintained and/or restored such
that they will remain relatively free of human influence and to strictly
regulate the type, impact and intensity of use activities made of these
shorelines. It is intended that man's use activities will be subordinate
to the natural systems. Any activity which would bring about a change in
the existing situation would only be desirable if such a change would con-
tribute to the preservation of its existing character.
Definition: The Conservancy Environment is for
those areas which are intended to maintain their
existing character. The preferred uses are those
which are non -consumptive of the physical and
biological resources of the area. Non -consumptive
uses are those uses which can utilize resources
on a sustained yield basis while minimally reducing
opportunities for other future uses of the resources
in the area. Activities and uses of a nonpermanent
nature which do not substantially degrade the
existing character of an area are appropriate uses
for a Conservancy Environment. Examples of uses
that might be predominant in a Conservancy Environ-
ment include diffuse outdoor recreation activities,
timber harvesting on a sustained yield basis,
passive'agricultural uses such as pasture and range
lands, and other related uses and activites.
Purpose: The purpose in designating a Conservancy Environment is to protect,
conserve and manage existing natural resources and valuable historic and
cultural areas in order to ensure a continuous flow of recreational benefits
to the public and to achieve sustained resource utilization.
4-3
Definition: A Rural Environment is defined as
an area in which the natural, agricultural or
recreational features predominate and where
the use by man results in only a light modifi-
cation of the natural characteristics.
Purpose: The purpose of placing an area in Rural Environment is to protect
agricultural land from urban expansion, restrict intensive development along
undeveloped shorelines, function as a buffer between urban areas, maintain
open spaces and opportunities for recreational uses compatible with agri-
cultural activities, provide the opportunity for rural living which is of
lower unit intensity than the semi -rural living, to provide an environment
where living is compatible with the natural systems, and to regulate
use activities which may change the natural systems that establish the
characteristic nature of the environment. It is intended that man's use
activities will interact with the natural systems.
Definition: A Semi -Rural Environment is defined
as an area in which the predominate feature is
the modification by the action of man but which
still maintains significant natural features.
Pur ose: The purpose of placing an area in a Semi -Rural Environment is to
insure the proper utilization of the area by a multiplicity of human uses
on a fairly intense scale. It is also intended to retain certain aspects
of the natural systems to maintain appearances of a rural or non -urban
environment. It is intended that natural systems will interact with
man's use activities.
Definition: An Urban Environment is defined as an
area subject to the intensive human modification
of natural features.
Purpose: The purpose of placing an area in an Urban environment is to ensure
the proper utilization and concentration in the area by a multiplicity of
intense urban uses, and to encourage the existence of desirable and pleasant
urban shorelines in the County. Because shorelines suitable for urban uses
are a limited resource, emphasis should be given to development within already
developed areas and particularly to water -dependent industrial and commercial
uses requiring frontage on navigable waters. Priority should also be given
to public visual and physical access to water in:the urban environment. It
is intended that natural systems should be subordinate to man's use activities.
4-4
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NATURAL SYSTEMS 5
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PART 5 - NATURAL SYSTEMS
DE FINITIQN Natural systems are physical features or phenomena
of nature occurring within the shorelines which
are sensitive, in varying degrees, to man's
disruptive activity. By definition, natural
systems include the following:
I. Bogs, marshes and swamps
2. Spits and bars
3. Estuaries
4. Smelt spawning beds
5. Long shore drift zones
b. Lakes and streams
7. Eel grass beds
aIY 1 '►6 1_ a�.
Natural systems must be protected from man-made disruption. At the
same time, it is recognized that, in many cases, man's influence
and presence in the shoreward 200 feet of the shoreline areas
involved would have negligible or no adverse effect on the natural
systems. Whenever these natural systems are known to exist in or
along the shorelines of the county, appropriate dual environmental
classifications as' necessary to protect them are assigned. Should
an area along the shorelines not given a dual classification be
found to be a natural system -by the definition stated above, it
shall be incumbent upon the Administrator to apply the Natural
Systems Policies as if the area had been given a dual classifica-
tion. The remaining portions of the shoreline areas are assigned
separate environmental classifications as otherwise appropriate,
or as necessary to supplement the adjacent natural systems environ-
mental classifications.
5-1
1. Longshore drift zone areas should be allowed to function
with minimal detrimental interference.
2. Structures and other development which may be damaged by flood
waters should not be constructed on flood plains.
3. Vegetation should exist or may be added to flood plain areas
to prevent erosion and retard runoff.
9. Bogs, marshes, swamps and estuaries should be left undisturbed
or may be improved when it is beneficial to aquatic life or
wildlife.
5. Sufficient canopy and ground cover vegetation should be retained
or may be provided to prevent erosion, protect water quality
and maintain the character of the environment:
6. No development which would detrimentally affect smelt spawning
areas should be allowed.
7. Any activity, development or use which damages or detrimentally
�1
li affects a bar or spit should not be permitted.
Ea
8. Shoreline areas which are significant habitats for wildlife
and shorebirds should be protected.
9. The concerns expressed in the provisions of WAC 173-16-050
regarding each natural system are to be carefully considered and
the above policies are to be followed when appropriate to any
development on the shorelines, to the issuance of a substantial
development permit, or to the revision of the Master Program.
5-2
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■
PART'6 - SHORELINES OF,STATE--WIDE SIGNIFICANCE
MANAGEMENT PRINCIPLES AND DEVELOPMENT GUIDELINES
The Shoreline Management Act of 1971'designated certain shoreline areas as
shorelines of state-wide significance.: Shorelines.thus designated are
important to the entire state. Because these shorelines are major resources
from which all people in the state derive benefit, Kitsap County's Master
Program must give preference to uses which favor public and long-range goals.
Accordingly, Kitsap County's Master Program shall give preference to uses
which meet the principles outlined below in.order of preference.
�., RECOGNIZE AND PROTECT THE STATE—WIDE INTEREST OVER
LOCAL INTEREST.
Development Guidelines:
(a) Solicit comments and opinions from groups and individuals
representing state-wide interests by circulating the Master
Program, Master Program amendments and requests,for substantial
development permits on shorelines of state-wide significance
to state agencies, adjacent jurisdictions, citizen's advisory
committees and local officials, and state-wide interest groups.
(b) Recognize and take into account state agencies' policies,
programs and recommendations in developing and administering
use regulations.
(c) Solicit comments, opinions and advice from individuals with
expertise in ecology, oceanography, geology, limnology, aqua -
culture, and other_ scientific fields pertinent to shoreline
management.
Z, PRESERVE THE NATURAL CHARACTER OF THE SHORELINE''
Development Guidelines:
(a) Designate and administer shoreline planning environments and
use regulations to minimize man -rude intrusions on shorelines.
(b) Encourage upgrading and redeveloping those areas where intensive
development already exists, in order to reduce their adverse
impact on the environment and to accommodate maximum future
growth rather than allowing high intensity uses to extend into
low intensity use or underdeveloped areas.
(c) Ensure that where commercial timber cutting is allowed, as
provided in RCW 90.58.150, reforestation will be possible and
accomplished as soon as practicable.
6-1
38 RESULT IN LONG-TERM OVER SHORT-TERM BENEFIT
Development Guidelines:
(a) Preserve the shorelines for future generations. For example,
actions that would convert resources into irreversible uses or
detrimentally alter natural conditions characteristic of shore-
lines of state-wide significance. should be severely limited.
(b) Evaluate the short-term economic gain or convenience of
developments in relationship to,long-term and potentially
costly impairments to the natural environment.
(c) Actively promote aesthetic considerations when contemplating
new development, redevelopment of existing facilities or for
the generalenhancement of shoreline areas.
PROTECT THE RESOURCES AND ECOLOGY OF THE SHORELINES
Development Guidelines:
j (a) Leave undeveloped those areas which contain a unique or
Ifragile resource.
(b) Prevent erosion and sedimentation that would alter the natural
function of the water system. In areas where erosion and
sediment control practices will not be effective, excavations
or other activities which increase erosion are to be severely
limited.
(c) Restrict or prohibit public access onto areas which cannot
be maintained in a natural condition under human uses.
�I 5INCREASE PUBLIC ACCESS TO PUBLICLY OWNED'AREAS OF THE
SHORELINES.
Development Guidelines:
(a) Give priority to developing paths and trails to shoreline areas,
linear access along the shorelines and to developing upland
parking.
(b) Locate development inland from the ordinary high water mark
so that access is enhanced.
5-2
INCREASE RECREATIONAL OPPORTUNITIES FOR THE PUBLIC
ON THE SHORELINES
Development Guidelines:
(a) Plan for and encourage development of facilities for
recreational use of the shorelines.
(b) Reserve areas for lodging and related facilities on
uplands well away from the shorelines with provisions
.for non -motorized access to the shorelines.
], SHORELINE AREAS OF KITSAP COUNTY DESIGNATED AS SHORELINES
OF STATE-WIDE SIGNIFICANCE
Marine Shorelines:
Hood Canal - from Foulweather Bluff to the southwestern
corner of the boundary of Kitsap County, near Chinurn Point.
(Includes tidelands and wetlands.)
Puget Sound -- Seaward from line of Extreme Low Tide-
0
6-3
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Is.
USE- ACTIVIT
,,�1���►�iiiE�il.�#ii�iii�iiT�,�i
fit
_
5tl J{]��101110112141➢r .
'J7dimii:'';5'�• 7�1J
IES
t7i1i11:�i4ia±i
PART 7 - USE ACTIVITIES
The Shorelines Management Act Final Guidelines have established 21 sets of
Shoreline Use Activities which are to be included within local government
shoreline master programs. These use activity categories consist of
specific uses or groups of similar uses which are characteristic of the
shoreline corridor. They have been formulated as implementing tools to
assist in carrying out the intent and policy of the Master Program and
the Shoreline Management Act. The policies and regulations developed for
each use activity category are intended to serve as the primary set of
criteria for evaluating proposed developments and alterations to the shore-
line environment.
Shoreline use activities not specifically indentified and for which policies
and regulations have not been developed will be evaluated on a case by
case basis and will be required to satisfy the.goals and general development
policies of the Master Program, the policy of the Shoreline Management Act
and shall be consistent with the management policy and character of the
shoreline environment in which they propose to locate and shall require a
substantial development permit.
A use activity - shoreline environment compatibility chart (see page 7-3)
has been developed by the administrator to graphically portray in very
general terms the relationship between the various use activities and the
shoreline environments establishment by the use regulations.. This
compatibility chart reflects the attempt of the use activity regulations
to allow all reasonable and appropriate uses while imposing -the regulatory
control necessary to insure preservation of the integrity of the natural
systems and natural environment of the shoreline area in which they intend
to locate. Additional concerns incorporated in the use regulations and
reflected in the compatibility charts included the permissible uses in the
natural system areas.
7-1
Use Activity Regulations are a requirement of the Master Program. These
regulations are directly supportive of the adopted policies for'each
environment and use activity. In the development of the regulations, the
special character of each environment has been recognized; the regulations
seek to reflect and preserve that character wherever appropriate. To this
end, most use activities have three sections:
the Definition Section, in which the use is
defined,
the Policy Section, in which are described
the policies of the Piaster Program with
respect to a particular use, and
the Regulations Section, in which the uses
permissible in each environment are
described and in which the special conditions
and general regulations.controlling each
appropriate use are described.
All permitted uses in the shorelines are subject to the special conditions
and general regulations applicable to those uses.
7-2
KITSAP COUI'Irf "ASTER P°OGRXI - USE ACTIVITIES - SHORELPIE ENVIRONMOTAL COPTATIBIiITY CHART
- FOR RUERENC$ ONLY -
Ulf_ _A CTIY I TY 8 A S T S R P R 0 1 R A A
Ell Yt RONyE!ITAL OES I G I
A T t 0
URBAN
SE'".I-RURAL
PURAL CNSEaVANC7
11ATL'RAL
Agricuitural Practical •
•
•
•
i1.
Aquaculture ♦
•
•
•
T[I.
Forest lianagement Practices
•t
•�
•'
x
IY,
C=nerciai Oevelopment •
*
+
*
x
Y.
304ting Faeillties=
Marinas •
•
•
it
x
Piers and Floating cocks •.
•
•
•
Mooring Buoys •
•
•
•
Recreational Floats •
•
•
•
x
Boat launching leads •
•
•
•
x
V1.
Wining
III.
Outdoor Advertising and On Premise Signs
Detached Outdoor Advertising Signs •
x3
X1
xs
x=
On Premise Signs •
•
•
t
Y111.
Residential Oevelopment
Single Family Residences •
•
•
aF
x
liulti-Faaily Residential Units i
•
>♦
*
x
Subdivisions •
•
•
t
x
Short Subdivisions •
.•
!
•
x
Ix.
Utilities
Sewage Outfail and Treatment Plant •a
in
04
x
Utility Lines Jother than sewage outfall) •
•
•
*
1r
1.
Solid Waste Disposal (Garbage) x
x
x
x
x
X1.
Ports and Hater Related Industries •s
x
x
x
x
XI1.
Shoreline 'narks
Bulkheads •
•
•
*
*a
Brvei"Aters ••
•
•
*
x
Laadtf l l t
*
*
•
x
Dredging •
•
•
*
x
Jetties and Groins •
•
!
•
x
wwreline Protactian X0
X7
X7
x7
xr
1III.
Road. Railroad and.Bridge Canstruction •
•
•
•
x
X1Y.
Archaeological Areas. Historic Sitas and
Scientific Researes Sites •
•
•
•
%Y.
Recreation •
•
•
•
# •
fir► ACatritq Puut=ad IA the Envisbrmesst add is subloce to fop"AeftV m muds an stated in CU appmprtagw ds1 AccivitV Saersdn.
X
aas At=ivlty is petsUMted to ere Zgvix= o 6:
*
Coe ACllritq is perstitted in the rrsvismemot subjecs Co vhtatalnq A Sftfe"nes C*adltiowl Use Po=&C.
t
use Activity is persitred subjets to c.-w provi"ms of RcY 96.38.1SO.
7
T?AW Css Activitles sry require an addleloeal approval by U.S. Aray
Corps of Gigimers under $&Colon 117 And lI of roe Alvers and
Aarsors Age of 1899,
3
use Acelvity is proalblsed but arcspslaas permit sole use acelvi:ies.
•
Cse Activity Permitted ins Cite aavimnmest only in trrofe sltuatlons where +jpland locaclona are nee teasl.tale.
• e
pr Aetivity peraleted subjecs cc rear Aecivfep Regulation.
a
use Acslvlty pertaicrad mlv cc preserve or protect cta Natural anrirorsatarrt.
7
use Activity fbulkheadlnq is streaass and stress msslateAencel is prohibieed in all
enviranaents with wrtaia
exceptions.
7-3
I. AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES
D EEI NIT LON: Agricultural practices are those methods used
in vegetation and soil management, such as
tilling of soil, control of weeds, control of
plant .diseases and lhsect pests, soil main-
tenance and fertilization.
U!
I
- Agricultural practices should be conducted in a manner to prevent
soil erosion and protect aquatic life and water quality.
- Buffers of permanent vegetation should be maintained between
tilled areas and associated water bodies which will retard
surface runoff and reduce siltation.
A. Environments
1. Agriculture is a permitted use in the Urban, Semi -Rural,
Rural and Conservancy Environments.
2. Agricultural practices shall be permitted in the Natural
Environment subject to obtaining a Shorelines Conditional
Use Permit.
B. General Regulations
1. A buf_.fer of vegetation, at least 25 feet in width, shall
be permanently maintained between commercially cultivated
areas and -the ordinary high water mark.
2. A buffer of vegetation sufficient in width to'prevent con-
tamination shall be maintained between confined animal
feeding operations, animal waste and/or retention and
storage ponds, feed Tot wastes, stockpiles of manure solids
and confinement lots and the ordinary high water mark.
3. Chemicals and the use thereof in agricultural practices shall
conform with the requirements established in Washington Pesti-
cides Act RCW 15.57 and Washington Pesticide Application Act
RCW 17.21 and regulations promulgated under RCW 15.57 and
RCW 17.21.
4. In the regulation of the location of confined animal feeding
operations, retention and storage ponds for feed lot wastes,
and stock piles of manure solids along the County's shorelines,
the control guidelines of the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency and State and local agencies shall be compiled so -
that other areas will not be polluted.
7-4
11, AQUACULTURE
F EF I N I T I ON ; Aquaculture (popularly - known as fish. farming)
is the culture or farming of food fish, shell
fish, or other aquatic plants and animals for
commercial and recreational purposes.
- Aquaculture should be encouraged in Kitsap County and so located
to be compatible with navigation and upland use.
Jimillwal
A. Environments:
l.. Aquaculture is permitted in the Urban, Semi -Rural, Rural and
Conservancy Environments. Aquaculture shall be permitted
in the Natural Environment subject to obtaining a Shorelines
Conditional Use Permit, except no facilities associated with
aquaculture shall be allowed on the land in a Natural Environ-
ment.
B" General Regulations
1. Aquacultural activities shall be located so as to provide
reasonable navigations access to waterfront property owners.
2. Aquacultural structures shall be placed, when practicable,
so as to minimize interference with surface navigation.
3. Aquacultural development shall be designed and constructed
to harmonize insofar as possible with the local environment,
and shall be maintained in a neat and orderly manner.
4. Aquacultural development shall make reasonable provisions
to control nuisance factors such as noise or odor.
5. Aquacultural wastes shall be disposed of in a manner that
a will prevent degradation of associated upland, inland, away
from the shoreline proper, when practicable.
b. Structures or activities associated with aquaculture that
are not shoreline dependent shall be located inland, away
from the shoreline proper.
7. Equipment, structures and material shall not be abandoned
in the shoreline or wetland area.
7-5
1
AQUACULTURE GENERAL REGULATIONS (CONTINUED):
8. Aquaculture facilities or structures which are hazards
to navigation shall be suitably marked for day and
night visibility.
9. Special precautionary measures shall be taken to
minimize the risk of oil or other toxic materials from
entering the water or shoreline area.
10. Mechanical and/or hydraulic clam harvesting operations,
which use a hydraulic harvester or similar floating
equipment, shall be required to obtain a Substantial
,Development Permit. Such a permit shall only be issued
if the applicant can show that the proposed operation
will not harm fish or shellfish resources, other than
those being harvested; will not lead t❑ increase in
turbidity of siltation of surrounding property; will
be conducted so as to immediately fill back any
trenches it digs up to a depth not to exceed three
inches; and noise of the proposed operation does not
unduly disturb the residents of nearby areas.
III. FOREST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES
DEFINITION: Forest Management Practices are those activr`ties
conducted on or directly pertaining to forest
land and involve the protection, production,
harvesting and transporting of timber resources.
including but not limited to:
1. Construction of logging haul roads longer
than.-500 feet in length on shorelines.
2. Timber harvesting.
3. Slash and waste disposal_
4. Land clearing, including scarification.
5. Reforestation.
6. Chemical application.
7. Fertilization.
Processing of .forest products by industrial ox
manufacturing means is considered under the
section entitled Ports and Water Related
Industries.
- All economic and social values including, but not limited to
use and regeneration of natural resources, education,recrea-
tion and public health should be considered in determining and
applying use regulations to forest practices.
Forest practices should be conducted in such a manner to
prevent soil erosion, protect fish and wildlife habitat, pro-
tect water quality and to maintain scenic values,
Proper road and bridge design, location, construction and
maintenance practices should be used to prevent development of
roads and structures which would adversely affect shoreline
resources.
- Assurance should be given that timber harvesting on shorelines
of statewide significance does not exceed the limitations
established in RCW 90.58.1.50 except as provided in cases where
selective logging is rendered ecologically detrimental or is
inadequate for preparation of land for other uses.
7-7
FOREST !MANAGEMENT PRACTICES - POLICY (CONTINUED):
- Logging should be avoided on shorelines with si.opes of -such
grade that large sediment runoff will be precipitated, unless
adequate restoration and erosion control can be expeditiously
accomplished. Seeding, mulching, matting and replanting should
be accomplished, where necessary, to provide stability on areas
of steep slope which have been logged.
Logging within shoreline areas should be conducted to ensure
the maintenance of buffer strips of ground vegetation, brush,
alder, and conifers to prevent temperature increases adverse
to fish populations and erosion of stream banks. Special
attention should be directed in logging and thinning operations
to prevent the accumulation of slash and other debris in con-
tiguous waterways.
Timber situated within two hundred (200) feet abutting landward
of the ordinary high water mark within shorelines of the County
shall only be harvested by selective commercial timber cutting,
so that no more than thirty percent of the merchantable trees
may be harvested in any ten year period of time: PROVIDED,
that other timber harvesting methods may be permitted in those
limited instances where the topography, soil conditions or
silviculture practices necessary for regeneration render selec-
tive logging ecologically detrimental: PROVIDED further, that
clear cutting of timber which is solely incidental to the
preparation of land for other uses authorized by the Shoreline
Management Act or this Master Program may be permitted.
Timber harvesting practices in shorelines of the state should
be conducted to maintain the state board of health standards
for public water supplies.
T
Wfl
FOREST MANAGEMENT PRACTICES (CONTINUED):
A. Environments:
1. Forest practices are prohibited in the Natural Environment.
2. Forest practices are permitted in the Urban, Semi -Rural,
Rural and conservancy Environments subject to the provisions
of RCW 90.58.150.
B. General Regulations:
1. Forest practices shall conform to the Forest Practices
Act RC14 76.09; to the provisions of RCW 76.04 and the
regulations promulgated thereby.
2. Chemicals and the use thereof in Forest Management Practices
shall conform with the provisions of the Washington Pesti-
cide Act RCW 15.5, the Washington Pesticide Application Act
RCk! 17.21, and the regulations promulgated thereby.
3. All chemical spills shall be immediately reported to the
Washington Department of Ecology and the United States
Coast -Guard.
J
11111111
b
I
IV. COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT
DEFjNITION: Commercial developments are those uses which
are involved in wholesale and retail trade or
business activities. Commercial developments
range from small businesses within residences
to high rise office buildings and include
hotels and restaurants; except that activity
for which a home occupation permit is issued
pursuant to the provisions of the Kitsap
County Zoning Ordinance is not commercial
development.
PoL�cY`
- Commercial development in shoreline areas should be water
dependent or water related and encouraged to locate in existing
commercial areas. However, non -water related uses which pro-
vide an opportunity for a substantial number of people to
enjoy the shoreline, such as,.hotels and restaurants, should
be encouraged.
Commercial development should be compatible in design and
scale to the area in which it is located.
- Commercial development should be designed and placed so as
to have minimal visual impact on the shoreline.
- Parking facilities should be placed inland away from the
immediate waters edge and recreational beaches.
A. Environments:
1. Commercial development is permitted in the Urban Environment.
2. Commercial development shall be permitted in the Semi -Rural,
Rural and Conservancy Environments subject to obtaining a
Shorelines Conditional Use Permit.
3. Commercial development is prohibited in the Natural
Environment.
7-10
COMMERCIAL DEVELOPMENT - REGULATIONS (CONTINUED):
General Regulations:
1. Only water -related or water -dependent commercial
development shall be permitted on the shoreline.
However, non -water -related uses which provide an
opportunity for a substantial number of people to
enjoy the shoreline, such as, hotels and restaurants,
shall be allowed on the shoreline.
2. Parking necessary to the commercial use shall be
permitted on the shoreline; however, parking when-
ever possible shall be upland of the associated
use, and located, designed and screened so as to
have minimum visual impact.
7-11
a
V. BOATING FACILITIES
DEFINITION; MARINAS...
A Water dependent facility that provides moorage
and/or any of the following, wet and/or dry storage
and other related sales and maintenance services,
for pleasure and commercial craft. (Community
and public docks are not considered a marina.)
- Adequate facilities should be provided in areas which may be
reached from major population centers.
- Marinas should be designed to minimize the impact of water
pollution and damage to aquatic life.
- Marinas should be aesthetically compatible with adjacent areas.
- Shallow water embayments with poor flushing action should not
be considered for overnight and long-term moorage facilities.
A. Environments
1. A marina is a permitted use in the Urban, Semi Rural and
Rural Environments.
2. A marina shall be permitted in the conservancy environment
subject to obtaining a Shorelines Conditional Use Pex d t.
3. Marinas are prohibited in the Natural Environment.
B. General Regulations
Z. "Where marinas are allowed, an evaluation of the following and
any other concerns deemed necessary shall be required; water
quality, water circulation and flushing, marina life, petro-
leum handling and storage upland, impact visual quality and
effect upon the environment designation and land use.
2. Design and operational procedures for fuel handling and
storage shall minimize accidental spillage and satisfactory
means for handling spills that occur shall be provided.
3. Washington State Department of Fisheries criterion for the
construction of marinas shall be consulted in planning for
marinas.
4. State and local health agency standards and guidelines for
the development of marinas shall be considered.
7-I2
W, BOATING FACILITIES (CONTINUED):
A pier is a fixed structure built over the crater,
used as a landing place for marine transport or
for recreational purposes. A floating dock is
a platform built for the same purposes and
attached to the shore or a fixed pier .by a
loosely coupled ramp.
The cooperative uses of piers and floating docks should be
encouraged. 'Priority should be given to the use of community
piers and docks in all new major waterfront subdivisions.
The use of floating docks over piers should be encouraged in
those areas where-sceni.c values are high and where conflicts
with recreational boaters and fishermen are not greatly
increased.
- Open pile piers should be encouraged where shore trolling is
important and where there is significant longshore drift.
- Boat docking facilities should not be located in ecologically
sensitive areas. I -
Size and length of piers and floating docks should be the
minimum that provides the required service.
Size and length should also be a minimum interference to
navigation and other uses of the water area.
i e►
A. Environments:
1. Piers and floating docks are permitted in the Urban, Semi -
Rural, Rural and Consexvancy Environments.
2. Piers and floating docks shall be permitted in the Natural
Environment, subject to obtaining a Shorelines Conditional
Use Permit.
I 7- 13
V. BOATING FACILITIES - REGULATIONS (CONTINUED):
B. General.Regulations:
1. When state harbor lines have been designated, piers and
docks shall be located shoreward of the outer harbor line.
2. Where state harbor lines do not apply, piers and docks
shall project the minimum distance necessary to service
E' the appurtenant vessels and shall not create a hazard
to navigation.
3. Individually owned, single, -family residence piers and
f docks are permitted where it can be shown that a joint
use moorage facility is not feasible.
4. Joint use moorage facilities should be required for
residential developments, and should be encouraged, when
feasible, for recreational developments and commercial
developments.
5. Piers and floating docks for commercial vessels shall
automatically require a Substantial Development Permit
and shall be evaluated for design in accordance with
the policy herein at the time of consideration of the
permi t.
6. Private recreational piers or floating docks in fresh-
water shall be the same as saltwater.
III-:t;ll,llasro► 17
An - anchored :floating device for -the purpose
of se- curing a boat or ship.
A. Environments
1. Mooring buoys are permitted in the Urban, Semi -Rural, Rural
and Conservancy Environments.
2. Mooring buoys shall be permitted in the Natural Environment
subject to obtaining a Shorelines Conditional Use Permit.
S. General Regulations:
1. Mooring buoys shall be readily discernible under normal
conditions to the unaided eye at a minimum distance of
100 yards during daylight hours.,
7-14
l
DEFINITION: RECREATIONAL FLQA.TS
An anchored floating platform for water -dependent
recreational activities such as swimming, diving,
etc.
REGULATIONS;
A. Environments:
l.'"'Recreation floats are permitted in the Urban, Semi -Rural,
Rural and Conservancy Environments.
2. -Recreation floats are prohibited -in the Natural Environment.
B. General Regulations:
1. Where recreation floats are allowed they shall be readily
discernible under normal conditions to the unaided eye at
a minimum distance of 100 yards during daylight hours.
2. Private recreation floats shall be a maximum of 200 square
feet in size.
3. Community recreation floats shall be a maximum of 500 _
square feet in size.
4. Recreation floats shall be located no further seaward than
existing floats and mooring buoys.
•► M:: 1.- ►:
A pair -of sloping tracks usually on top of a
concrete or piling -,base for the purpose -of
placing a boat in and out of the water.
Marine railways should be located at grade when practicable.
kuLATIONs:
A. Environments:
1. Marine Railways are permitted in the Urban, Semi -Rural,
Rural and Conservancy Environments.
2. Marine Railways are prohibited in the Natural Environments.
7-15
DEF_INITIdN: BOAT LAUucaua-RAmps
A ramp constructed of concrete or other material
which extends onto the tidelands. Such ramp is
usually used for boat launching by trailers.
ISTEM
- Public, community and cooperative use of boat launching ramps
should be encouraged.
- Boat launching ramps should be designed so as to minimize
detrimental effects to natural shore processes.
REGULATIONS:
A. Environments:
1. Boat .launching ramps are permitted in the Urban, Semi -Rural,
Rural and Conservancy Environments.
2. Boat launching ramps are prohibited in the Natural
Environments.
B. General Regulations:
1.. Boat launching ramps shall be so designed as not to
obstruct longshore drift.
7-16
vj, MINING
Mining is the removal of naturally occurring
materials from the earth for economic use.
The removal of sand soil and gravel in a
streambed which has been relocated by flood
waters and is causing property erosion and
damage is not considered mining in this pro-
gram and may be removed.
- Where mining is permitted, provisions should be made for the
protection of water quality, aquatic life and reclamation of
the disturbed land surface areas.
- When rock, sand, gravel and minerals are removed from shoreline
areas, adequate protection against sediment and silt production
should be provided.
- Excavations for the production of sand, gravel and minerals
should be done in conformance with the Washington State Surface
Mining Act.
- Removal of sand and gravel from below the ordinary high water
mark should be prohibited.
A. Environments:
1. Mining shall be permitted in the Urban, Semi -Rural, Rural
and Conservancy Environments subject to obtaining a Shore-
lines Conditional Use Permit.
2. Mining is prohibited in the Natural Environment.
B. General Regulations:
I. Application for reining permits shall be accompanied by
a report on the geologic makeup of the site, prepared by
a professional geologist, addressing the following (at a
minimum):
- type of material(s) present on the site;
- quantity of materials) (by type);
- quality of material(s) by type;
- lateral extend of mineral deposit;
- depth of mineral deposit;
- depth of overburden.
7-17
v1, MINING - GENERAL REGULATIONS (CONTINUED);
I 2. A surface mining and reclamation plan similar to the
Washington State Surface Mine Reclamation Act
(RCW 78.44) shall be required for all mining on the
F shorelines of the State.
3. The extraction of peat from bogs shall be allowed
provided the impervious layer underneath is not
distrubed and a lake or pond shall replace the bog.
4. Mining below the ordinary high water mark is pro-
f
hibited.
5. The deposit of overburden within geographic
jurisdiction of this Master Program constitutes
landfill and shall comply with the regulations
for landfill. (XI - Regulations)
a
V11, OUTDOOR ADVERTISING AND ON. PREMISE SIGNS
D F FINITIot4: Signs are public displayed boards whose purpose
is to provide information, direction or
advertising.
e# -
An outdoor advertising sign is one which directs
attention to a business, product, activity, or
service which is not conducted, sold or offered
upon the premises where such is located.
on premise. sign is an identification, descrip-
tion, illustration, or device which is affixed
to or represented, directly or indirectly, upon
a building, structure, land, or vegetation and
which directs attention to a product, place,
activity, person, institution or business.
- Detached outdoor advertising and on premise signs should be
designed and located so as to have minimal effect on the
visual quality of the shoreline.
- When feasible, signs should be -so constructed against existing
buildings to minimize visual obstructions of the shoreline
and water bodies.
1I 1
A. Environments:-
1. Detached outdoor advertising signs are permitted in the
Urban Environment.
2. Detached outdoor advertising signs are prohibited in the
Semi -Rural, Rural, Conservancy and Natural Environments,
except,
Public informational signs directly relating to
local shoreline use activity;
- Temporary directional signs to public or semi-public
events. Signs shall be removed within seven (7) days
following the event;
- Highway and railroad signs necessary for direction,
safety or public information.
7-19
R
' VII OUTDOOR ADVERTISING AND ON PREMISE SIGNS -
REGULATIONS (CONTINUED);
3. On premise signs are permitted in the Urban, Semi -Rural
and Rural Environments.
4. On premise signs shall be permitted in Conservancy and
Natural Environments subject to obtaining a Shorelines
Conditional Use Permit.
B'. General Regulations.
1. Detached outdoor advertising signs shall be unlighted, no
higher than five (5) feet and not exceeding twenty (20)
square feet in size.
2. On premise signs shall consist on one (1)'sign, lighted
or unlighted and having an area of'not greater than forty
(40) square feet in size except, businesses having both
• land and water access may have one (1) such sign facing
landward and one facing seaward. On premise signs -shall.
be constructed against existing buildings where feasible.
3. Spinners, flashers, streamers, pennants and other similar
attention -getting devices are prohibited.
1-20
VIII. RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT
]DES iiim ; Residential development shall man the construc-
tion or exterior alteration of one or hore
buildings, structures or portions thereof
which are designed for and used to provide a
place of abode for human beings including one
and two family detached dwellings, multi-
family residences, row houses,.townhouses;,-mobile-
home parks, and other similar group housing,
together with accessory uses and structures
normally common to residential uses. Residential
development shall not include hotels, -motels
or any other type of overnight or transient
housing or camping facilities.
Although a substantial development permit is
not required for construction on wetlands by
an owner, lessee or contract purchaser of a
single family residence for his own use or
for the use of his family, which residence
does not exceed a height of thirty-five feet
above average grade level and which meets all
requirements of the state agency or local
government having jurisdiction, sgch con-
struction must otherwise conform to this
Master Program.
- The planned unit development concept should be encouraged on
the shoreline.
Residential development, including residential subdivisions,
should be designed at a level of density and site coverage
which is compatible with the character of the shoreline
environment.
Adequate distance between the ordinary high water mark and
residential structures should be maintained to protect water
quality, protect natural systems, and insure the integrity of
the shoreline environment.
Sewage disposal and water supply facilities, must be provided in
accordance with local and state health regulations. Storm
drainage facilities should be separate not combined with sewage
disposal systems. Adequate water supplies should be available
so that ground water quality.will not be endangered by over -
pumping.
7-21
VIII, RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT - POLICY (CONTINUED):
- Residential developments should preserve shoreline vegetation
for control of erosion.
- Subdividers should be encouraged to provide, within the
subdivision, a usuable access to the shoreline for residents
of the subdivision.
A. Environments:
1. Single family residences are permitted in the Urban, Semi -
Rural and Rural Environments.
2. Single family residences shall be permitted in the
Conservancy Environment subject to obtaining a Shorelines
Conditional Use Permit
3. Single family residences shall not be permitted in the
Natural Environment. I
B. General Regulations:
1. Sewage disposal and water systems shall be in compliance
with state and local rules and regulations and approved
by the Bremerton - Kitsap Health Department.
2. Residences over the water shall not be.permitted.
3. Floating homes shall meet the following requirements:
Live -aboard boats and houseboats with an interior
propulsion plant used for dwelling purposes may be
ti located at moorage slips approved in accordance with
I sections of this Master Program dealing with marinas,
piers, and docks.
i
E - Houseboats without an interior propulsion plant may
be located at moorage slips approved in accordance with
the Master Program providing such houseboats are lo-
cated in the Urban Environment and have obtained a
Substantial Development Permit.
- Waste disposal practices shall comply with all local
! and state health department regulations.
►zw'
VIII, RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT - REGULATIONS (CONTINUED):
A. Environments:
1. Multi -family residential units are permitted in the Urban,
Semi -Rural and Rural Environments.
2. Multi -family residential units shall be permitted in the
Conservancy Environment subject to obtaining a Shorelines
Conditional Use Permit.
3. Multi -family residential units are prohibited in the
Natural Environment.
B. General Regulations:
1. Sewage disposal and water systems shall be in compliance
with state and local rules and regulations and approved
by the Bremerton - Kitsap health Department. -
2. Multi -family residential units over the water are prohibited.
3. Only community -type boating facilities, e.g., docks, floats,
boat launching ramps are allowed. These facilities shall
be constructed in accordance with the appropriate regulations
in the section on Boating Facilities herein.
A. Environments:
1. Residential subdivision is permitted in Urban, Semi -Rural
and Rural Environments. Residential subdivision shall
be permitted in the Conservancy Environment subject to
obtaining a Shorelines Conditional Use Permit. Residential
subdivision is not permitted in the Natural Environment.
2. Short subdivision is permitted in Urban, Semi -Rural; Rural
and Conservancy Environments and is not permitted in the
Natural Environment.
7-23
i
it VII, RESIDENTIAL DEVELOPMENT - REGULATIONS SUBDIVISIONS
(CONTINUED):
B, General Regulations.
I In addition to the General Regulations controlling multi -family
residential units, subdivisions shall be subject to the following
general regulations.
I. Application for development of subdivisions shall include
i
the following information (at minimum):
- Details: (Graphic and Textual) of proposed erosion
control plans to be utilized both during and after
construction;
- Details: (Graphic and Textual) of any proposed
_ alteration in the natural charcter of the shoreline;
- Provisions for lot owner access to the water body,
if any.
Provisions for public access to the water body,
if any.
2. Filling of, or into, water bodies or their associated
wetlands for the purpose of subdivision construction
shall not be permitted.
3. Subdivisions or multiple family developments shall not be
approved for which flood control measures or bulkheading
will be required to create residential lots.
7-24
IX, UTILITIES
DEEI N iT I Oil ; Utilities are services which produce or carry
electric power, gas, sewage, water, communi-
cations, oil, etc.
MI
- Utilities should be located to serve the present and future
i[population in areas planned to accomodate growth. To the
maximum extent feasible utility trunk lines and facilities
should be located outside the shoreline areas.
Whenever utilities must be placed on a shoreline, the choice
of location and construction should protect the shoreline
environment. Upon completion of installation and maintenance
projects on shorelines, banks should be restored to pre -project
configuration, re -planted with native species and provided
maintenance care until the newly planted vegetation is.
established.
- Utilities on the shoreline should be placed underground or
designed to have minimal visual impact.
- Reconstruction or replacement of existing utilities should be
in compliance with the policy and regulations for new construc-
tion of utilities.
- The discharging of sewage effluent over or into the shorelines
of the County should be discouraged.
A. Environments:
1; Sewage treatment plant outfalls are permitted in the Urban,
Semi -Rural, Rural and Conservancy Environments. Sewage
treatment plants are permitted in these environments only
in those situations where upland locations are not feasible.
2. Sewage treatment plant outfalls and sewage treatment
plants are prohibited in the Natural Environment.
7-25
i IX. UTILITIES - GENERAL REGULATIONS - SEWAGE OUTFALL AND
TREATMENT PLANTS (CONTINUED):
B. General Regulations:
1. Where allowed, sewage treatment plant outfalls shall be
below the mean lower low water mark and are permitted only
where adequate natural water circulation can be provided.
2. All applications for installation of sews a facilities
shall include the following (at a minimum7:
- Reason why facility must be located in a shoreline area;
Alternative locations considered and reasons for their
rejection;
Location of other facilities near the proposed project
and if the location is to include other types of
facilities.
Proposed method of construction and plans to control
erosion and turbidity during construction;
- Plans for reclamation of areas disturbed during
construction.
- Possibility for location of proposed facility within
existing utility right-of-way;
- Documentation that development is consistent with
the Comprehensive Plan.
A. Environments:
1. Utility lines are permitted in the Urban, Semi --Rural and
Rural Environments.
2. Utility lines shall be permitted in the Conservancy and
Natural Environments subject to obtaining a Shorelines
Conditional Use Permit.
7-26
r
IX. UTILITIES -- GENERAL REGULATIONS - UTILITY LINES
(CONTINUED):
8 _ General Regulations:
1. Where utility systems cross shoreline areas, clearing
of trees and vegetation for installation or maintenance
shall be kept to the minimum width necessary.
2. Upon completion of installation or maintenance projects,
the area affected shall be restored to pre -project
configuration, replanted with native or pre-existing
species and provided with maintenance care until the
newly planted vegetation is established.
3. All new and replacement utility lines shall be under-
ground except where it can be shown it is not feasible.
4. All applications for installation of utility lines shall
include the information required on applications for
sewage outfall and treatment plants, on page
X. SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL (GARBAGE)
Solid waste disposal should not be permitted within the
shoreline area affected by this Master Program.
H11411W.11180H
= No solid waste disposal is permitted on the shoreline.
7- 27
XI. PORTS AND WATER RELATED INDUSTRIES
DEFINITION; Ports are centers for water -borne traffic and
as such have became. gravitational points for
industrial/manufacturing firms. Heavy
industry may not specifically require a.
waterfront location, but it is attracted to port
areas because of the variety of transportation.
Uses of the shoreline should be water dependent or related.
Port planning should be designed to include public facilities
for harbor viewing provided port operations are not curtailed
and the public health and safety are not endangered.
Waste treatment ponds associated with industry should not
occupy as the shoreline and should be located as far away
from the water's edge and recreational beaches; as practical.
The cooperative use of docking, parking, cargo handling and
storage'faciiities should be encouraged in waterfront
industrial areas.
All levels of government concerned with port development
should coordinate planning to avoid wasteful duplication of
port services in Puget Sound.
Potential adverse impact of industrial piers and docks on
other water dependent uses should be evaluated in port planning.
Land transportation and utility corridors service ports and
water .related uses should follow the provisions of the Utilities
and Road and Railway sections of this Master_ Program. Where
feasible, transportation and utility corridors should be.
located upland to reduce pressure for the use of waterfront
sites.
7-28
XI, PORTS AND WATER RELATED INDUSTRIES - REGULATIONS
(CONTINUED).
A. Environments:
1. Ports and water dependent or water -related industries
are permitted in the Urban Environment, subject to the
regulations.
2. Ports and water dependent or water related industries
are prohibited in the Semi -Rural, Rural, Conservancy
and Natural Environments.
B. General Regulations:
i. Uses located on the shoreline in port areas shall be
water dependent or water related.
2. Proposed port developments, expansions, alterations
or any phase thereof should be consistent with and
based upon an officially adopted comprehensive port
development plan.
3. Ports with water dependent and water related uses shall
also comply with the sections in this program dealing
with Roads, Utilities and Piers and Docks.
4. Waste treatment ponds associated with industry shall
not occupy the shoreline and shall be located as far
away from the water's edge and recreational beaches
as practical.
7-29
XiI, SHORELINE WORKS
Bulkheads are structures erected parallel to
and near the high water mark for the purpose of
protecting adjacent uplands from the action of
waves and currents.
- Bulkheads should be constructed only for the protection of upland
property or facilities not for the indirect purpose of creating
land by filling behind the bulkhead.
- Bulkheads should be located and constructed in such a manner
as to not adversely affect nearby beaches and to minimize
alterations of the natural shoreline.
- Bulkheads should be constructed so as to not adversely affect
adjoining property, to blend in with the surroundings and to
not detract from the aesthetic qualities of the shoreline.
- Bulkheads of rip -rap construction are preferred over the other
types of construction, e.g., timber or concrete.
- t Proposals for landfill must comply with the landfill section
of the Master Program.
- Bulkheads should be constructed in line with adjacent bulk-
heads where adjacent bulkheads exist.
A. Environments:
1. Bulkheads are permitted in the Urban, Semi -Rural and
Rural, Environments.
2. Bulkheads shall be permitted in the Conservancy Environ-
ment subject to obtaining a Shorelines Conditional Use Permit.
3. Bulkheads shall be permitted in the Natural Environment
subject to obtaining a Shorelines Conditional Use Permit
and shall be allowed only to preserve or protect the
Natural Environment.
7-30
XII. SHORELINE WORKS - REGULATIONS (CONTINUED):
B. General Regulations:
1. Pile and timber bulkheads where allowed;-
- shall be located in line with and as close as
possible to the foot of the bank, or
- directly in front of an"existing bulkhead needing
repair.
2. Rip rap and concrete bulkheads where allowed;
- shall be located as close as practicable to the
foot of the bank.
- counterfords below the ordinary high water mark
shall be of strut construction and placed to
prevent traps for migratory fish.
3. Applications for bulkheads shall include the following,
(at a minimum):
type of construction;
- elevation of the toe.and crest of the bulkhead
with respect to water levels;
- purpose of bulkhead;-
- direction of net longshore drift (when appropriate);
- normal low and high water elevations (when
appropriate).
DEFINITION: BnAmATERS
Breakwaters are a protective structure usually
built off -shore to protect beaches, bluffs or
harbor areas from wave action.
NJ
7-31
XII, SHORELINE WORKS - BREAKWATERS - POLICY (CONTINUED):
POL. I CY
- Floating breakwaters are preferred to solid landfill types.
- Solid breakwaters should only be constructed where effects
on the movement of beach material and circulation of water
will be minimal.
- Breakwaters should provide recreational opportunities as well
as protection to the shoreline area or facilities where
possible.
i •►
A. Environments:
1. Breakwaters are permitted in the Urban, Semi -Rural and
Rural Environments.
2. Breakwaters shall be permitted in the Conservancy
Environment subject to obtaining a Shorelines Conditional
Use Permit.
3. Breakwaters are prohibited in the Natural Environment.
B. General Regulations:
1. Applications for breakwaters shall provide (at a minimum)
the following information:
- Purpose of breakwater;
- Construction material;
- Method of construction;
- Direction of net longshore drift (when appropriate).
2. Breakwaters shall only be allowed:
- For the protection of existing facilities,
- For the protection of natural features,
- For the public benefit,
- For navigational or recreational purposes, or
- For commercial activities and marinas.
3. The location of a breakwater shall not render the remaining
open water surface unusable'by the public.
7-32
XII, SHORELINE WORKS (CONTINUED):
i;]:i;lgglosre 11511814
Landfill is the creation of a dry upland area
by the filling or depositing of sand, soil
or gravel into a normal submerged or sub-
mersible area.
- Landfills, where permitted, should be for water dependent uses
only and designed to protect the aquatic environment.
- Shoreline fills or cuts should be designed and located so that
significant damage to existing wildlife habitat and other
ecological values, natural resources or alterations.of local
currents will not. occur.
- Fill material used shall be such that the leachate resulting.
from it will cause no more serious a degradation in water
quality than naturally occurs from surrounding lands.
R4. • M2
A: Environments:
1. Landfills shall be permitted in the Urban, Semi -Rural,
Rural and Conservancy Environments subject to obtaining
a Shorelines Conditional Use Permit.
2. Landfills are prohibited in the Natural Environment.
B. General Regulations:
1. Applications which include landfills shall include the
following information (at a minimum):
Physical, chemical and biological character of landfill
materials;
- Source of landfill material;
Method of placement and compaction;
Type of proposed surfacing;
Method of perimeter erosion control; and
Proposed use of fill area.
7-33
XII, SHORELINE WORKS - LANDFILL - REGULATIONS (CONTINUED);
2. Fill materials shall be sand, gravel, soil, rock or
similar material. Shoreline areas shall not be considered
for sanitary landfills or the disposal of solid wastes.
3. All perimeters of fills shall be provided with vegetation
retaining walls or other mechanisms for erosion prevention.
Dredging is the removal of earth from the bottom
of a stream, river, lake, bay or other water
body for the purposes of deepening a navigational
channel or to obtain use of the bottom material
for landfill.
" - Dredging, where permitted, should be conducted in a manner to
protect the -shoreline environment and aquatic life.
Dredging of bottom materials for the single purpose of
obtaining fill materials should not be allowed.
- Dredging projects should provide an acceptable plan for the
disposal of dredge spoils.
- Spoil deposit sites in water areas should be identified with
the cooperation of the State Department of Natural Resources,
Game and Fisheries.
- Depositing of dredge materials in water areas should be allowed
only for habitat improvement, to correct problems of material
distribution affecting adversely fish and shellfish resources,
or where the alternatives of depositing materials on land is
more detrimental to shoreline resources than depositing it in
water areas.
7-34
XII. SHORELINE WORKS - DREDGING (CONTINUED):
A. Environments:
1. Dredging is permitted in the Urban, Semi -Rural and
Rural Environments.
2. Dredging shall be permitted in the Conservancy.Environment
subject to obtaining a Shorelines Conditional Use Permit.
3. Dredging is prohibited in the Natural Environment.
S. General Regulations:
1. When dredging is allowed, the following and any other
information deemed necessary shall be required:
- An analysis of material to be dredged;
- Time of dredging;
- Method of dredging and disposal;
- Location and stabi.l'.ity of bedlands adjacent to
proposed dredging area;
- Location, size, capacity and physical characteristics
of spoils disposal area.
2. Depositing of dredge material in water areas shall be
allowed only at approved disposal sites.
3. Maintenance dredging for approved dredged areas shall be
permitted only to the limits originally allowed.
4. Dredging of a lake bottom shall be permitted only when
approved by the appropriate agencies.
Jetties are barrier type structures designed to
modify or control sand movement and usually
placed at inlets to improve a navigable channel.
Groins are barrier type structures extending from the
backshore seaward across the beach to interrupt and
trap sand.
i-35
X11, SHORELINE WORKS - JETTIES AND GROINS - POLICY
(CONTINUED)':
- Jetties and groins should be designed to minimize effects on
wildlife propagation, movement and the aesthetic qualities
of the shoreline.
Groins will only be allowed when necessary to protect and
preserve existing natural features or for the public benefit.
RE`G u LAn -ous :_
A. Environments:
2. Jetties and groins are permitted in the Urban, Semi -Rural,
Rural and Conservancy environments.
2. Jetties and groins are prohibited in the Natural Environ-
ment except for the protection of the environment.
B. General Regulations:
I. Applications for jetties shall include the following
(at a minimum):
- Reason for project;
- Type of construction;
- Method of construction;
- Direction of net longshore drift.
2. Applications for groins shall include the following
(at a minimum):
- Reason for project;
Type of construction;
- Method of construction
Source of destination of material proposed.
3. Jetties and groins shall be designed to be visually
compatible with their surroundings.
7-36
XII. SHORELINE WORKS (CONTINUED):
r*
Flood protection and streamway modification
are those activities occurring within the
streamway and wetland areas which are designed
to reduce over bank flow of high waters and
stabilize eroding streambacks.
- Installation and maintenance activities should protect or
improve the existing character of the streamway.
- The water quality and level of lakes and ponds should be
maintained to protect fish and other aquatic life.
A. Environments:
1. Bulkheading in streams and stream maintenance activities
are prohibited in all environments except,
- to protect buildings in current use endangered by
flooding or erosion.
- As provided for in Section 13: Roads, Railroads and
Bridge Construction with appropriate permits.
- Log jams and other natural obstructions in streamways
can be removed to protect life, property and habitat.
Such work shall be done through the Hydraulic Permit
Procedure as administed by the State Department of
Game and Fisheries.
B. General Regulations:
1. Bulkheading in streams and bank stabilization measures
where allowed
- Shall be located, designed and constructed to avoid
changing the normal course of the streambed.
- Flood protection measures such as dikes shall be
placed landward of the streamway and associated swamps
or marshes.
- Any structure in or adjacent to lakes or streams endan-
gered by flooding or erosion and/or defined in the
Shoreline Management Plan; if found to be illegal and
a non -conforming use and found to be detrimental to
water quality and aquatic life by appropriate state
agencies, shall be removed by the owner without allowing
for repairs.
7- 37
XIII, ROAD, RAILROAD AND BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION
DEFINITION: A road is a linear passageway, usually for motor
vehicles, and a railroad is a surface linear
passageway with tracks for train traffic. Their
construction can limit access to shorelines,
,impair the visual qualitites of water -oriented
vistas, expose soils to erosion and retard the
runoff of flood waters.
t
A bridge is a structure spanning a river,
chasm, road or the like and affording passage.
MUM
- Since land -use and transportation facilities are so highly
inter -related, the plans for each should -be coordinated.
- Whenever feasible, major highways, freeways and railways should
be located.away from shorelands,.except in port and heavy
industrial areas and where permitted, should cross shoreline
areas by the shortest most direct route; unless such route
would cause significant environmental damage.
- Scenic corridors with public roadways should have provision
for safe pedestrian and other nonmotorized travel. Also,
provision should be made for sufficient view points, rest
areas and picnic areas in public shorelines.
- Extensive loops or spurs of old highways with high aesthetic
quality should be kept in service as pleasure bypass routes,
especially where main highways paralleling the old highway
must carry large traffic volumes at high speeds.
- Road locations should be planned to fit the topography so that
minimum alterations of natural conditions will be necessary.
- Roads located in wetland areas should be designed and maintained
to,prevent erosion and to permit the natural movement of
ground water.
- All debris, overburden and other waste materials from construction
should be disposed of in such a way as to prevent their entry
by erosion from drainage, highwater or other means into any
water body.
Bridges should be located and designed to accommodate the Z1
existing floodways of streams and rivers.
- Roads and railroads should be located so as to not require the
re-routing of stream and river channels.
7-38
X111. ROAD, RAILROAD AND BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION - REGULATIONS
(CONTINUED):
A. Environments:
1. Roads, railroads and bridges are permitted in the Urban,
Rural, Semi -Rural and Conservancy Environment.
2. Roads, railroads and bridges are prohibited in the
Natural Environment.
B. General Regulations:
I. Application for roads and railroads must adequately address
the following:
- The need for a shoreline location and that no reasonable
upland alternative exists.
- The construction is designed to protect the adjacent
shoreline against erosion, uncontrolled or polluting
drainage and other factors detrimental to the environ-
ment both during and after'consturction.
That the project will be planned to fit the existing
topography as much as possible thus minimizing
alterations to the natural Environment.
- That all debris, overburden and other waste materials
from construction will be disposed of in such a way
as to prevent their entry by erosion from drainage
into any water body.
- That when public roads will afford scenic vistas,
viewpoint areas should be provided. Scenic corridors
should have sufficient provision for safe pedestrian
and non -motorized vehicular travel.
2. Bridge Construction shall conform to the following:
- Excavation for and placement of the sills or abutments
and outside placement of stringers or girders shall
be accomplished from above the ordinary high water
mark, except when authorized by the Administration.
rM
i
X111. ROAD, RAILROAD
(CONTINUED):
AND BRIDGE CONSTRUCTION - REGULATIONS
- Bridge approach fills shall not encroach in the
floodway of any stream or river.
- Any disturbed bank material shall be removed from
the channel and any soils exposed by bridge construc-
tion shall be protected from erosion by planting or
seeding with appropriate ground cover, by rip -rap
or other means approved by the Administrator.
- All bridges shall be high enough to pass all expected
debris and anticipated high water flows.
- Where aggregate earthen materials are used for
paving or accumulate on bridges, curbs shall be
installed to contain the surface material.
3. Private road construction and maintenance shall conform
to the following standards:
- Road subgrade widths should be the minimum commensurate
with the intended use, generally not more than 20
feet for single lane roads.
- Roads should follow natural contours where possible.
Natural benches,,ridge tops and fiat slopes are
preferred locations.
- Embankment fills, should:
-- be placed in layers of three feet or
less in thickness, and compacted by the
construction equipment where possible
-- consist of inorganic material with a
minimum of buried slash and debris.
- Erodible cuts and filled slopes should be protected by
planting or seeding with appropriate ground cover or
by matting immediately following construction.
4. Requirements for culvert installation in streams used by
anadromous fish are defined by the Washington Department of
Fisheries and culvert installation may require a hydraulics
permit.
M
7-40
XIV, ARCHAEOLOGICAL AREAS, HISTORIC SITES AND SCIENTIFIC
RESEARCH SITES
DEFINITION; Archaeological areas include, but are not
limited to, ancient villages, military forts,
old settlers' homes, ghost towns, trails and
any other sites or areas which provide an
educational link to the past.
- Areas of special significance would be identified and protected
for enjoyment by the public.
- Scientific research sites should be managed in a manner which
allows its continued use for study and analysis.
- Substantial Development Permits will contain provisions which
require developers to notify local governments if any possible
archaeological data are uncovered during excavations.
- Consideration should be given to the National Historic
Preservation Act of 1966 and Chapter 43.51 RCW which provide
for protection, rehabilitation, restoration and reconstruction
of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects
significant in history, architecture, archaeology or culture;
see also Chapter 27.53 RCW which makes it unlawful to disturb
any archaeological site without written permission.
roactil W.1 8 tel1
A. Environments:
1. Archaeological areas, historic sites and scientific
research sites are permitted in the Urban, Semi -Rural,
Rural and Conservancy Environments.
2. Archaeological areas, historic sites and scientific
research sites may occur in the Natural Environment and
development of them for scientific study or public obser-
vation shall be subject to obtaining a Shorelines
Conditional Use Permit.
7-41
XIV, ARCHAEOLOGICAL AREAS,.RISTORIC SITES AND SCIENTIFIC
RESERACH SITES -- REGULATIONS (CONTINUED):
B. General Regulations.
i. The following conditions shall be applied to any activity
if it is discovered that archaeological artifacts or
data are found:
- The developer or owner shall notify the Administrator
of any archaeological artifacts or data found;
- Development shall not commence, for a period of two
(2) working days after notifying the Administrator
to provide the opportunity for a site inspection
or evaluation; and
- The Administrator shall contact the Director of the
Washington State Parks and Recreation Commission who
is responsible for the National Historic Preservation
Act of 1966.
S
7-42
XV, RECREATION
DEFINITION : Recreation is the refreshment of body 'and mind
through forms of play, amusement or relaxation.
- Recreational development should be located, designed and
operated to minimize adverse impacts on the environment.
- Publicly owned lands with recreational potential, if not
developed for recreational purposes or held in trust for
future use, shall be leased rather than sold to develop
that potential.
- Publicly owned property which provides public access to a
body of salt or fresh water should be retained for public
use. City, County or State owned lands with recreational
potential or scenic value, including roads and alleys,
should be used for an educational or recreational purpose
such as launching sites, scenic viewpoints and others.
- Publicly owned tidelands, tax defaulted tidelands, surplus
federal tidelands and other available tidelands should be
obtained and retained for public use.
Shoreline areas or access sites with a high potential for
recreation should be obtained by lease or purchased for
public use.
- The supply of recreational facilities should be -greatest
near and in Urban centers and other heavily populated areas.
- Public agencies, private.individuals, groups and developers
should be encouraged to coordinate development projects to
mutually satisfy recreational needs.
- Priority shall be given to developments, other than single
family residences, which provide recreational uses and other
improvements facilitating public access to shorelines.
- To avoid wasteful use of recreational shoreland, parking areas
should be located inland away from the immediate edge of the
water and recreational beaches.
- State and local health agency regulations concerning recreational
facilities and watercraft should be consulted when applicable.
7-43
XV, RECREATION - REGULATIONS (CONTINUED):
REQuLATTiQNS:
A. Environments.
1. Active recreational activities are permitted in the Urban,
Rural, Semi -Rural and Conservancy Environments.
I
2. Passive and educational recreation are permitted in the
Natural environment except active recreation is permitted
on bars and spits.
B. General Regulations:
1. Recreational areas on the shoreline shall be for water
dependent activities such as swimming, diving, etc.
However, non -water related uses which provide an
opportunity for a substantial number of people to enjoy
the shoreline, such as hotels and restaurants, shall
be allowed.
2. Vehicular traffic is prohibited on beaches, bars, spits
and.streambeds, except for permitted construction and
boat launching at traditional sites.
3. Trail access shall be provided to link upland facilities
to the beach area.
E
7-44
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PERMITS - PROCEDURES -FEES
APPENDIX
1
PART 8 - APPENDIXES
APPENDIX I '
PERMITS — PROCEDURES — FEES
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NON —PERMIT DEVELOPMENT
While all developments in the shoreline area do not require a
substantial development permit, no development shall be under-
-taken on the shorelines of the county except those which are
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consistent with the Master Program.
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SUBSTANTIAL' DEVELOPMENT PERMIT
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AFPL I CAT ;All Fermi t applications cations shall be suhmi tted
'the f Communz � by
to •Depax-tine � - ty� ve�ld"pmerbt the property ,
owner, lessee contract , purchaser, or other persons entitled
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to possession of the property or by an authorized agent, on
forms supplied.by the Department of Community Development.
Applicants for substantial development 'permits shall have the
a'•
-burden of proving-thata.proposed substantial development is
consistent with the criteria which must be -met .before a permit -
is granted or denied. in any review of the granting or denying
of an application for a permit, the person requesting the
review shall have the burden of proof. RCW' 90.58..1.40 (15).
o Public�'Hearing Notice is required.
Upon receipt of a proper application for a shoreline management
substantial development permit,"the administrator shall insure
that notices thereof are published at least once a -week on
the same day of the week for two consecutive weeks in a news-
paper of general circulation within the area in which the
development is proposed. In addition, the administrator shall
insure that additional notice of such application is given by
at least one of the following methods at the option of the
applicant.
1. Mailing to the latest recorded real property o gg��__s� as
shown by the County Assessor within at least MRundred
,300 (40&) feet of the boundary of the property upon which the
substantial development is proposed,
2. Posting in a_conspicuous manner on the property upon
which the.project is to be. constructed, or
3. Any other manner deemed appropriate by the Administrator
to accomplish the objectives of reasonable notice to `
adjacent landowners and. the public.
An affidavit that the notice has been properly published, and/or
as applicable, posted or deposited in the U.S. mail pursuant to
this section shall be -affixed to the application. Such notices
shall include a statement that within thirty (30) days of the
final publication, any interested person may submit his written
views upon the application to the Administrator or to notify the
Administrator of his desire to receive a copy of the action
taken upon the application. All persons who notify the Adminis-
trator of their desire to receive a copy of the final order shall
be notified in a timely manner of the action taken upon the
application. If a hearing is to be held on an application, notices
of such a hearing shall include a.statement that any person may
submit oral or written comments on an application at such hearing.
All. notices of applications for shoreline management substantial
development permits shall contain, as a minimum, the information
called for in WAC 173-14-070, a copy of which is available from
the Administrator.
1. $35.00 for projects whose fair market value
does not exceed $2531000.
2. $100.00 for projects whose fair market values
exceed $25,000. (Mote: Fair Market Value will
be determined by the Department of Community
Development .after consultation with the
Assessor's Office.).
e
SHORELINES CONDITIONAL USE PERMIT
DEEIN I f loN: shorelines Conditional .Use: An
allowed.use in an environment requiring special
criteria in,addition to the provisions of this
Master Program. Uses classified as subject to
the issuance.of a shorelines conditional use
can be permitted only by meeting -such perfor-
mance standards that make the use compatible
with other permitted uses with that environment.
The'appli-cant must supply whatever evidence, -
.',ri!' ormation�or agreements to the uQoard-af--Eoent-y- .ommi-s-s-ion rso
-. x'necessary to_make a decision. Shorelines Conditional Use,permits
shall be granted only after the applicant can demonstrate all of
the - following:
1. The use will cause no unreasonably adverse effects on the
.t4...r...-c� xenvi ronment or other existing or potential uses which are
allowed outright in the subject environment;
2. .,,The use will not interfere with public use of public
shorelines; Y
3. Design of the site will be compatible with the surroundings
and`the Master Program;
n ,
4. ► The proposed use will not be contrary" to the general
intent of the Master Program.
All applications for Shoreline conditional uses shall be forwarded
to the Department of Ecology pursuant to}WAV 176-16-170, for final
approval or disapproval. No approval or disapproval shall be
considered final until same has been acted upon by the Department
of Ecology.
Rreeedu-r-e&_and-fees-w-i+l-be-establ-i-shed-b,y s-ubs uent legi-lati-ve-
-ac-tton-byy-the-Boarc[- of Geunty-Commi-ssi•oner--s-.
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IV. VARIANCE
DEFI N-I T INN : The means by which an adjustment is
made in the application of the regulations to a
particular use of a particular piece of property.,
which property, because of special circumstances
applicable to. it, is deprived of privileges
commonly enjoyed by other properties or the'use-
thereof in the same environmental and/or natural
system and which adjustment remedies disparity
in privileges.
The applicant must identify each provision in the
' regulations for which he desires a variance''.` The applicant must
show the Administrator that.if he complies with,the•provisions
he cannot rake any reasonable use of his property. The fact
s. ' that he might make;a greater profit by°using his property in
a manner contrary to the intent of the program is -not a
sufficient reason for a variance. '
A variance wily be granted only after the applicant can demonstrate
the following:
1. The hardship which services- as the basis for granting
the variance is specifically related -to the.property
of the applicant and does not apply generally to other
property in the vicinity in the same environment;
2. The hardship results from the application of the require -
Management Act and Master Program
and not from the added restrictions or the applicant's -
own actions;
.. 3. The'variance, if granted, will.be in harmony with the
genera Vpurpose and intent of the Master Program;
4. Public welfare and interest will be preserved;'if more
harm will be done to the area by granting the variance
than would be done to the applicant by denying it, the
variance shall be denied. _
All applications for variances shall be forwarded to the Department
of Ecology, pursuant'to WAC 176-16-070, for final approval or
disapproval. No approval or disapproval shall -be considered final
until same has been acted upon by the Department of Ecology.
P,roacedu.r_e-r,-and-Fees_wi.Ll be es tab 1 i sh.e.d_b-y-subt-equen-t l-eg-i-s-l-a�ti-ve
,acti-en-by-the-Board-of-Courrty-Gommiss1one:s .
IV, DURATION OF PERMITS
The following time requirements shall apply to all substantial
development permits, shorelines conditional use permits and
variances.
1. Construction or substantial progress toward.construction
of a project for which a permit has been granted pursuant
to the act must be'undertaken within two years after the
approval of the substantial development permit. Substantial
progress towards construction.shall include, but.not.be
limited to,.the letting of bids, making of contract,
purchase of materials involved in development, but shall
not include development or uses which are inconsistent
with the criteria set forth in WAC 173-14-100. PROVIDED,
that in determining the running of the two-year.period
hereof, there shall not be included the time during which
a development was not actually pursued by construction and
the pendency of litigation reasonably related thereto
made it reasonable not to pursue; PROVIDED FURTHER, that
the Saar-d f--gotr�rt� � s.s r�s` may, at. its discretion
extend the two-year time period for a reasonable time
based on factors, including the inability to expeditiously
obtain other governmental permits which are required prior
to the commencement of construction.
2. "If a project'for which a permit has been granted pursuant
to the act has not been completed within five years
after the approval of the permit by the floaro Couoy -"�
Ge�mirs5`s that granted the permit shall at the
expiration of the give -year period, review the permit,.
and upon a showing of good cause, do either of the
following:
- Extend the permit for one year; or
- Terminate the permit;
provided that nothing herein shall preclude the-Bea-r-d-ai=—
Ceuat-y-Eer i-ss-i-oners from issuing substantial development
permits with a fixed termination date of less than five
(5) years.
W
APPENDIX.. II
PORT GAMBLE: AND PORT MADISON-INDIAN RESERVATIONS
It has been brought to the attention of Kitsap County that a complex set of
jurisdictional questions has developed which pertains to the legal appli-
cability of the Shoreline Management Act within the boundaries of the Port
Madison and Port.Gamble Indian Reservations. Specifically, several important
legal issues relating to the degree of self-government an Indian tribe may
-exercise over Indian and non -Indian lands and Indian and non -Indian people
within their reservations remain unresolved.
The following information is intended to assist in explaining the current
status of lands in reservations which either_do or could potentially fall
under the jurisdiction of the Shoreline Management Act.
Kitsap County applies its land use control authority
to all lands which are located outside -of the historic
bounds of an Indian reservation.
y
i
There are basically two types`of land ownership on the Port Madison Indian
reservation:' Trust lands - owned by individual Suquamish Indians or,by the
Suquamish Indian Tribe; Fee lands - owned by non -Indians, that is, all people
who are not enrolled members of the Suquamish Indian Tribe, or owned by
Suquamish Indians or the Suquamish Indian Tribe. All land on the Port Gamble
Reservation is trust land that is tribally owned.
TRusT S After the. Reservation was established, the Federal Govern-
ment assigneindividual-parcels of -land to Indian families on the tribal
rolls. These lands are"held ih't'rust and managed by the Bureau of Indian
Affairs on behalf of each Indian owner. Certain parcels on allotted lands
have reverted to tribal ownership. These tribal lands are held in trust status
with joint management responsibility being shared between the reservation
tribe and the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Trust lands also include lands
reacquired by the tribe 'and placed in reserve status by the Department of
Interior.
-Kitsap County does not attempt to apply its 1and,use
control authority to trust lands.
From time to time in the past, the Bureau of Indian Affairs
as approved sales of Indian lands to non -Indian purchasers. These fee lands
are no longer in trust and are not'subject to the Bureau of Indian Affairs
management. Fee lands also include lands reacquired by Indians from non -Indian!
and not placed in reserved status by the Department of Interior. Most of the
lands owned on the Port Madison Indian Reservation are fee lands.
Kitsap County does apply its land use control
authority to these lands.
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