Black bear handout page 2If you're leaving several days before pickup, haul your garbage to a dump or ask a neighbor if they can put the can
out for you later. If staying in a vacation rental, take your garbage with you when you leave and encourage the
property owner to share this guidance with future tenants.
Attract birds, not bea
Seed and liquid bird feeders are common black bear attractants. You can
still attract birds to your yard with native trees, flowers, and bushes, which ,
provide food and shelter. Nesting boxes and water sources such as bird
baths, fountains, and pools can also attract birds. Avoid feeding or planting
fruits, nuts, and berries, as these may attract black bears.
i
Protect your bees, chickens, and livestock
One way to protect beehives, chicken coops, and smal I livestock is by
putting up an electric fence. To keep black bears out, electric fences should
have at least five electrified wires; the lowest should be about 8-12 inches
above ground, and the top wire should be at least 36-42 inches high.
Contact your regional wDf W office for help with specific situations.
Photo by Douglas Boze.
What if you encounter a black bear?
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Black bears are generally non -aggressive and non -confrontational, and attacks
are rare. As with all wildlife, its important to keep a safe distance from bears
and give them plenty of space.
Here are a few tips for what to do if you encounter a black bear:
If the bear appears unaware of you, stay calm and move away quietly when
it's not looking. If it sees you, back away slowly.
If the bear approaches, stand tall, wave your hands above your head, and
talk to the bear in a low voice.
If the bear continues approaching, clap, stomp, and yell. Use bear spray,
aiming for the bear's face (and slightly downward), when the bear is
within 20-30 feet of you. Don't run. This encourages bears to chase, and
black bears can run up to 35 mph. They're also great climbers, so climbing a
tree is not recommended.
In the unlikely event of a black bear attack, fight back with anything available
to you and use your bear spray.
Dogs and bears don't
31ack bears will defend themselves, their cubs, and their food if needed. They
;an harm dogs or people who get between them and a dog. Your off -leash
mnine companion could also lead a bear back to you.
(eep your dog on a leash, and don't allow it to chase, lunge at, or approach
)ears. Supervise your pets when they go outside. If your dog comes in contact
with a bear, use bear spray instead of getting between the bear and your pet.
QWRequest this information in an alternative format or language at wdfwwa.gov/accessibility/recuests-
accommodation 833-885-1012, TTY (711), or CivilRightsTeam@dfwwa.gov.