Loading...
2024 - Professional Standards ReportPORT ORCHARD POLICE DEPARTMENT ��E STA r�C J889p OLI 4 ' ; i yr_ _ !. s� 7 rCITY OF PORT ORCHARD r 1890 PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS REPORT SERVICE HONOR INTEGRITY TABLE OF CONTENTS Law Enforcement Code of Ethics........................................................................... 2 Port Orchard Police Department — Mission and Vision Statement ...................................... 3 Organizational Values........................................................................................ 3 A Message from Matt Brown, Chief of Police............................................................ 4 Professional Standards Report Methodology......................................................... 5 - 6 Department Training..................................................................................... 7-8 Use-of-Force................................................................................................... 9 Incident Summaries............................................................................ 9 — 13 Data Visualizations........................................................................... 14 - 16 Demographics....................................................................................... 17 Review and Analysis of Use of Force Events for 2024................................. 18 - 19 Bias -Based Policing........................................................................................ 20 Review and Analysis of Racial / Biased -Based Policing for 2024 .......................... 21 CitizenComplaints.......................................................................................... 22 Incident Summaries........................................................................... 22 - 23 Administrative Investigations............................................................................. 24 Incident Summaries........................................................................... 24 - 25 Complaints & Administrative Investigation Data Visualizations .................................... 26 Review and Analysis of Citizen Complaints/Administrative Investigations for 2024 ... 27 Vehicle Pursuits and Eludes............................................................................... 28 Review and Analysis of Vehicle Pursuits and Eludes for 2024 ........................ 29 - 30 Employee Vehicle Collisions.............................................................................. 31 Review and Analysis of Employee Collisions for 2024....................................... 31 SERVICE — HONOR — INTEGRITY LLAw ENFORCEMENT CODE OF ETHICS As a sworn officer, my fundamental duty is to serve the community by safeguarding lives and property against threats that could take advantage of or harm members of my community or otherwise impact peace and order. I will uphold the Constitution and honor the rights of all to life, liberty, equality, and justice. I will never employ unnecessary force. I will respect the privacy of people and communities that I serve, and I will fully obey the laws that I am sworn to enforce. I will live by example, remembering that my character and conduct, on -duty and off, directly influence the legitimacy of the policing profession. I will exercise self-restraint and maintain courageous calm in the face of danger, scorn, and ridicule and be constantly mindful of the welfare of others as well as my own well-being. I will never act officiously or permit bias or personal gain to influence my decisions. I will strive to protect the vulnerable from harm. If this fails, I will seek to identify and apprehend offenders, professionally and appropriately holding them to account. I will not solicit or accept any gifts, bribes, or anything of value from any person or entity that may create a perception of benefit or influence my performance as a public servant. I recognize my shield of office as a symbol of public faith, and I accept it as a public trust to be held so long as I am true to the ethics of police service. I will not engage in or condone acts of corruption, take advantage of circumstances for personal gain, or accept gratuities, and I promise to intervene when met with any unjustifiable acts by members of my profession. I will cooperate with all legally authorized agencies and their representatives in the pursuit of justice. I know that I alone am responsible for my own professional performance and conduct and will take every reasonable opportunity to enhance and improve my level of knowledge and competence. I will constantly strive to achieve these principles, dedicating myself to my chosen profession... policing. SERVICE — HONOR — INTEGRITY PORT ORCHARD POLICE DEPARTMENT MISSION & VISION STATEMENT Mission The Mission of the Port Orchard Police Department is to protect the lives, property, and rights of all members of our community. We will work to reduce crime, and the fear of crime, while remaining proactive and innovative in our approach to the enforcement of the law. Our community shall know we are all members of one team through our transparency, accountability, and engagement. Vision The Port Orchard Police Department aims to be amongst the finest law enforcement agencies in the State of Washington; one which constantly delivers the highest quality public service to make the City of Port Orchard one of the safest communities in the nation. ORGANIZATIONAL VALUES Service Serving the Port Orchard community is our greatest honor and privilege. We will do so in an impartial, courteous, responsive, efficient, and humble manner. We will work hand in hand with all members of our community to solve problems that affect public safety. Honor We hold ourselves accountable to the highest standards of our profession while valuing equality, diversity, and individual rights. Our badge is a symbol of public faith; we accept it as a public trust so long as we are true to the ethics of our service. Integrity Integrity is our standard for we shall always do what is morally, ethically, and legally right. We are honest and truthful in our words and actions. Our integrity will build trust and confidence, for this is our defense against corruption. SERVICE — HONOR — INTEGRITY A MESSAGE FROM MATT BROWN CHIEF OF POLICE To Our Community, I am proud to offer the 2024 Professional Standards Review. We do this assessment annually in key critical areas to ensure our responses meet policy, legal and ethical standards, and best practices within our profession. By examining the entire body of work, instead of focusing only on singular incidents, we are provided with a higher -level view of what we do. This helps to determine any patterns, gaps in training, or other areas in which we may improve. The Port Orchard Police Department has strong operational values of Service, Honor, and Integrity. To fulfill our mission and our vision, we integrate these into everything we do. Our mission holds that we demonstrate transparency, accountability, and engagement with all members of our community. Our vision demands we deliver high -quality public service and remain amongst the finest law enforcement agencies in the state. This Professional Standards Report is part of how we do so. The staff of this agency hold themselves to a high standard and recognize our community does as well. I am proud they are responsible for the ethics of our profession and the values we hold true. I look forward to your feedback on our work. Our team is part of the community, and our community is part of our team. Respectfully, Matt Brown Chief of Police SERVICE — HONOR — INTEGRITY 0F t. V PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS REPORT METHODOLOGY Police officers play a crucial role in serving the community by maintaining public peace, safeguarding lives and property, preventing crime, apprehending offenders, and enforcing laws and ordinances. How we carry out these responsibilities is fundamental to building and maintaining public trust. To uphold our department's mission, vision, values, and the principles outlined in the Law Enforcement Code of Ethics, the Port Orchard Police Department conducts investigations into the following incidents: • Uses of Force • Citizen Complaints • Pursuits • Officer -Involved Collisions • Property Damage • Employee Injuries & Exposures These investigations are often conducted by a Sergeant or the Deputy Chief, who thoroughly reviews all associated documentation and digital evidence, including body -worn camera footage, and interviews relevant witnesses, citizens, and involved personnel. The investigating supervisor uses this information to determine whether the employee's actions were consistent with department policy or if further investigation is needed. Each investigation undergoes a comprehensive review through the chain of command, culminating in a final determination by the Chief of Police. The department may also initiate an administrative investigation if a significant policy violation is alleged. Such investigations are typically launched by a command staff member, but an external independent investigator may be used with the Chief of Police's approval. External, professional investigators are used to ensure impartiality and objectivity for incidents involving significant injury, death, or potential gross misconduct. All investigation records are securely stored in a cloud -based system in accordance with the retention requirements outlined in the Revised Code of Washington, ensuring both transparency and compliance with legal standards. This Professional Standards report summarizes all cases investigated throughout the calendar year. It serves two primary purposes: First, it reflects our commitment to maintaining transparency with SERVICE — HONOR — INTEGRITY the Port Orchard community and beyond. Second, it allows us to critically analyze these events and potential areas of improvement. We also analyze traffic enforcement statistics to assess whether our enforcement practices disproportionately impact any community group. To achieve this, we compare data from our traffic enforcement efforts with the demographic information of our city, as provided by census records. Lastly, this report reviews our annual training programs to ensure we equip our officers with the necessary knowledge, skills, and abilities to succeed and continue providing the exemplary service the Port Orchard community expects and deserves. If you have any questions after reviewing this document, please feel free to contact our department. We will be happy to address any concerns you may have. SERVICE - HONOR - INTEGRITY `-' Training is an area of focus the Port Orchard Police Department takes very seriously. In the continuously evolving landscape of our profession, training is foundational to maintaining proficiency in the skills necessary to provide continued professional service to the community. As evidence of our commitment to training, every Port Orchard Police Officer purposefully exceeds the state required, twenty-four hours of training. In 2024, we averaged 138 training hours for each police officer. Patrol officers work a schedule that permits a 10-hour training day at least six times annually. This schedule enables our employees to train together while being fiscally responsible, significantly reducing the overtime required to participate in these training sessions. In addition to formal training, our supervisors consistently conduct informal debriefings after critical situations occur. During these debriefs, supervisors and officers discuss what went well and identify areas for improvement. They allow supervisors to set expectations, effectively communicate, and reaffirm policy and best practices. Furthermore, it demonstrates their commitment to employee improvement and department success. As part of this Professional Standards Report, we wanted to highlight the training topics that apply to the areas reviewed in this report. In 2024, the Port Orchard Police Department employees were required to complete the following training topics: • Patrol Tactics • Emotional Survival for Law Enforcement • Anti -bias for Law Enforcement • Hate Crimes Training • Sleep and your Health • De-escalation and Minimizing Force • Firearms • Sexual Harassment in the Workplace • Implicit Bias Awareness • Racial Profiling • Crisis Intervention Update • Defensive Tactics Update • Emergency Vehicle Operations • Defensive Driving • Daily Training Bulletins (based upon department policy and provided monthly) • Reality -based scenario training SERVICE - HONOR - INTEGRITY USE OF FORCE Officers interact with members of the community daily and in a variety of situations. Although de- escalation is always the desired outcome, a handful of these interactions may necessitate using force to perform a legitimate law enforcement duty. When an application of force occurs, officers must fully understand and appreciate the gravity of their decisions and actions. This is especially true when overcoming resistance while engaged in the performance of their duties. It is a fundamental duty of law enforcement to preserve and protect all human life (RCW 10. 120. 010). Officers shall respect and uphold the dignity of all people and use their authority in a bias -free manner. Vesting officers with the authority to use reasonable and necessary force and protect the public welfare requires consistent monitoring, evaluation, and careful balancing of all interests. The Port Orchard Police Department also tracks and reviews displays of force. This would include any time a force tool, such as a Taser or firearm, is pointed at a subject. This documentation and analysis provide us with the information we need to assess how and when these tools are being used and whether these displays result in compliance. The following are summaries of the use of force and display of force incidents that occurred in 2024: USE OF FORCE INCIDENT SUMMARIES INCIDENT #1— Physical Control 01/23/2024 2024UOF-01 While on patrol, a sergeant attempted to detain a suspect in an assault investigation that had taken place the previous day. When the suspect was informed of their detention, the suspect attempted to flee. The sergeant took physical control of the suspect and forced them to the ground until additional units arrived to assist, and an arrest could be effectuated. Injuries: None Disposition: Within Policy SERVICE - HONOR - INTEGRITY INCIDENT #2— Physical Control 02/04/2024 2024UOF-02 Officers responded to a location regarding a domestic violence incident. During the investigation, probable cause was developed for the suspect, who had barricaded himself inside an apartment. When verbal negotiations failed, officers entered the apartment and attempted to arrest the suspect, who physically resisted their efforts. Control holds were used to overcome the resistance. Injuries: None Disposition: Within Policy INCIDENT #3 — Physical Control & Taser 02/09/2024 2024UOF-03 Officers responded to the report of an assault in progress. The suspect had reportedly brandished a slingshot at the victim and fled the area. A POPD sergeant attempted to detain the suspect, who ignored commands to stop. An additional officer arrived to assist and attempted to physically detain the suspect, who immediately began physically resisting their efforts, causing the parties to fall to the ground. As the struggle continued, a Taser was deployed to overcome the suspect's resistance, who was taken into custody without further incident. Injuries: Treated on scene and released Disposition: Within Policy INCIDENT #4 — Physical Control, Baton, Taser 02/09/2024 2024UOF-04 Officers responded to a malicious mischief call at a residence. The investigation developed probable cause to arrest the suspect for felony malicious mischief. The suspect, who had barricaded themselves in a structure on the property, refused to exit and was observed smoking what appeared to be an illegal narcotic. A search warrant was obtained, and when officers attempted to enter the structure to apprehend the suspect, the suspect lit two road flares and attempted to burn the officers. Officers used their ASP (impact weapon/baton) to knock the flares from the suspect's hands and physically engaged the suspect. The suspect actively resisted and attempted to kick, knee, strike, and bite the officers. Officers took the suspect to the ground and utilized a combination of closed fist strikes and a Taser to gain control and take the suspect into custody. NOTE: A 40mm less -than -lethal impact weapon was displayed but not discharged. Injuries Officer: Minor cuts and abrasions Suspect: Taser - Treated on scene and released Disposition: Within Policy SERVICE — HONOR — INTEGRITY INCIDENT #5 — Physical Control 02/29/2024 2024UOF-05 Officers responded to a motel regarding an active physical altercation being heard coming from one of the rooms. Officers attempted to make contact in the room and heard a female screaming and a male voice yell, "I will kill you!" When the occupants opened the door, the suspect attempted to push past officers and flee. Officers took the suspect to the ground, where they were able to place the suspect in handcuffs and effectuate an arrest. Injuries Officer: None Suspect: Minor abrasions - Treated on scene and released INCIDENT #6 — Physical Control 04/27/2024 Disposition: Within Policy 2024UOF-06 While investigating a shooting that had just occurred with outstanding suspects, a subject entered the crime scene. A POPD sergeant noticed the suspect had blood on their person and had a hand concealed under their shirt near their waistband. Based on these facts, the sergeant attempted to detain the suspect, who actively resisted. The sergeant was able to take the suspect to the ground and overcome their resistance, placing them under arrest. Injuries: None Disposition: Within Policy INCIDENT #7 — Physical Control 05/06/2024 2024UOF-07 Officers were dispatched to investigate a possible domestic violence issue. The suspect was detained and placed in handcuffs. When the suspect was advised they would be placed under arrest, the suspect attempted to flee and was taken to the ground by officers. While officers tried to gain control of the suspect, they attempted to bite an officer on the arm. A single open -palm strike was used to prevent the suspect from biting the officer. Injuries: None Disposition: Within Policy INCIDENT #8 — Physical Control 06/15/2024 2024UOF-08 Officers were dispatched to the area of a confirmed wanted subject. A POPD sergeant attempted to contact and arrest the suspect, who immediately fled on foot. While attempting to physically take the suspect into custody, the suspect physically resisted arrest, and a Taser was displayed in an attempt to gain compliance. An additional officer arrived, and they were able to take the suspect to the ground and gain control to effectuate an arrest. NOTE: A Taser was displayed but not discharged. Injuries: None Disposition: Within Policy SERVICE - HONOR - INTEGRITY 10 INCIDENT #9 — Physical Control 08/02/2024 2024UOF-09 While attempting to detain an actively suicidal subject, the subject actively resisted officers' attempts to place him into handcuffs to prevent further injury. Several officers, firefighters, and security personnel were needed to successfully detain the subject and transport them to the hospital for a psychiatric evaluation. Injuries Officer: None Disposition: Within Policy Suspect: None caused by POPD — Transported to hospital on ITA INCIDENT #10 — Physical Control 07/20/2024 2024UOF-10 Officers attempted to contact a wanted subject who tried to flee and avoid apprehension. Officers physically grabbed the suspect and guided him to the ground to successfully take him into custody. Injuries Officer: None Suspect: Minor laceration — Treated on scene and released INCIDENT #11 — Physical Control 07/04/2024 Disposition: Within Policy 2024UOF-07 Officers were dispatched to investigate alleged domestic violence and suspected driving under the influence incident. Probable cause was developed to place the suspect under arrest; however, the suspect physically resisted their attempts to take them into custody. One officer was able to use their hip to pull the suspect to the ground, and additional officers were able to handcuff and take the suspect into custody. Injuries: None Disposition: Within Policy INCIDENT #12 — Physical Control 08/16/2024 2024UOF-12 Officers attempted to detain the suspect in a domestic violence investigation when the suspect twice spat in an officer's face two times. As officers attempted to effectuate the arrest for the assault, the suspect began physically fighting with officers, attempting to kick one of them. Officers were able to guide the suspect to the ground, where they were able to place him in handcuffs and take them into custody. Injuries Officer: Exposure and minor abrasions Suspect: None Disposition: Within Policy SERVICE — HONOR — INTEGRITY 11 INCIDENT #13 — Physical Control 08/27/2024 2024UOF-13 Officers were dispatched to a call regarding a subject attempting to force entry into an apartment armed with a knife. The suspect had barricaded themselves inside a vehicle, refusing to exit. Officers negotiated with the suspect, who exited the vehicle and ignored commands to surrender. Officers deployed their Tasers with no effect and were forced to grab the suspect and take him to the ground. Once handcuffed, the suspect was treated by fire department personnel and transported to the hospital for a psychological evaluation. Injuries Officer: None Suspect: Taser - Treated on scene and released INCIDENT #14 — Physical Control 09/20/2024 Disposition: Within Policy 2024UOF-14 Officers attempted to detain the suspect in a domestic violence investigation when the suspect spat in an officer's face two times. As officers attempted to effectuate the arrest for the assault, the suspect began physically fighting with officers, attempting to kick one of them. Officers were able to guide the suspect to the ground, where they were able to take them into custody. Injuries Officer: Minor cuts and abrasions Disposition: Within Policy Suspect: Minor laceration to the head INCIDENT #15 — Physical Control 10/19/2024 2024UOF-15 Officers contacted the suspect regarding a protection order violation. The suspect was interviewed in the field, and probable cause was determined for their arrest. The suspect was placed in handcuffs without incident and transported to Kitsap County Jail. The suspect later alleged excessive force due to the pain they experienced as a result of being handcuffed. The internal investigation revealed no use of force took place. Injuries: None Disposition: Within Policy INCIDENT #16 — Physical Control 12/10/2024 2024UOF-16 Officers were dispatched to investigate an alleged assault. Upon being contacted by officers, the suspect began making threats of self -harm. Medical aid was summoned to assist with placing the subject on an ITA. When officers attempted to move the suspect onto a gurney, the suspect began struggling with officers, kicking an officer in the groin and biting the finger of another. Officers were able to overcome the resistance, and the suspect was subsequently transported to the hospital for psychological evaluation. Injuries: Transported to hospital for an ITA SERVICE - HONOR - INTEGRITY 12 Disposition: Within Policy INCIDENT #1 - Firearm ANIMAL DISCHARGE 02/13/2024 2024AD-01 Officers were dispatched to a vehicle collision in which a deer had been struck and was lying on the roadway. Due to the severity of injuries, the officer requested and was granted permission to humanely euthanize the animal, discharging their firearm. Injuries: None Disposition: Within Policy SERVICE - HONOR - INTEGRITY 13 USE OF FORCE DATA VISUALIZATIONS The charts below provide a graphic visualization of all the use -of -force incidents during 2024. • There was a total of 16 use -of -force incidents in 2024. • All incidents involving force included an element of verbal de-escalation and physical control. • Several use -of -force incidents required the use of multiple types of force options. 16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 a\a,�� `` Wit'' v�Q. O`h�� • r{.. \�a�, a\Oaeyc r�y\`a\ t'p Q Je Figure 1: SERVICE - HONOR - INTEGRITY 14 ��oFFf t. USE OF FORCE 1W DATA VISUALIZATIONS Aggravating factors denote the type of resistance officers encountered while attempting to apprehend suspects during a use -of -force incident. They are categorized into the following: • Resisting — Actively resisting officer efforts but falling short of assaulting or fighting with officers. • Escape — Individuals who are attempting to flee/escape from apprehension. • Assaultive — Individuals who physically attack/strike/injure officers. • Combative — Individuals who actively struggle/fight with officers, not resulting in injury or rising to the level of assaultive behavior. • Behavioral — Individuals who suffer from a mental health -related issue. Use of Force Aggravating Factors Crime in Progress, 0 .-E Behavioral,4 Assaultive,4 d Combative, 4 Assaultive Escape, 8 Combative Resisting Escape Resisting,13 Behavioral Crime in Progress SERVICE — HONOR — INTEGRITY 15 >50 40-49 30-39 20-29 <20 Use of Force by Age 0 2 4 6 8 14 12 10 8 6 4 USE OF FORCE DEMOGRAPHICS 9 10 Use of Force by Race a 0 White Black Asian Native American Note: All demographic information is captured once per incident. Use of Force by Gender 14 13 12 10 8 6 4 3 2 0 Male Female Other Id6w Hispanic Unknown SERVICE - HONOR - INTEGRITY 16 Minc USE OF FORCE OFFICER AND CITIZEN INJURIES Officer Injuries No Injury Minor/Complaint of Hospital, 4 Pain Aid Aid, 1 Hospital Notes / Trends • Total incidents where officers used force: 16 • Total incidents where officers displayed force: 2 • Total calls for service received: 16,147 • Total calls handled: 15,920 • % of incidents where force was used: 0.1 % Suspect Injuries No Injury i1No Injury, 6 Minor/Complaint of Pain Aid Hospital Minor/Complaint of Pain, 5 Note: Medical assistance shall be obtained for any person who exhibits signs of physical distress, has sustained visible injury, expresses a complaint of injury or continuing pain, or was rendered unconscious. The suspect may be transported to the hospital out of an abundance of caution, not necessarily due to an injury. SERVICE — HONOR — INTEGRITY 17 ��oFFf USE OF FORCE 1W REVIEW AND ANALYSIS Review and Analysis of Use of Force Events — 2024 In 2024, the Port Orchard Police Department received 16,147 calls for service, of which 15,920 either required police response or were self -generated by our officers. This is an increase of 4.8% from 2023. We also had 473 arrests (including juvenile arrests), a 22.1% increase from 2023. Officers reported using force on sixteen calls and displayed force (Taser or firearm) on two additional calls. This means force was applied in less than 0.1 % of the total calls received and 3.7% of the arrests. In all sixteen incidents, physical control (takedown, arm -bar, etc.) was the force used to either control or gain compliance from a subject who was actively resisting arrest. Three of the sixteen incidents necessitated the use of a Taser against a physically resisting subject, wanted for a warrant, as officers were trying to force them to the ground. None of the use -of -force incidents resulted in significant injury to the citizen/arrestee. Five of the use -of -force incidents resulted in minor injuries (scrapes, etc.). Three incidents required an EMS response to remove Taser probes, as required by policy. All our officers have participated in a 24-hour Patrol Tactics course emphasizing de-escalation strategies. Although this training is not mandated until 2028, we recognize its immediate value for our employees and the community. As a result, we prioritized completing it as soon as possible. The training focused on utilizing space, time, distance, and shielding or barriers whenever possible to defuse potentially violent situations and improve the likelihood of a favorable outcome with minimal force. The effectiveness of these tactics is evident in several documented incidents, as well as many others where no force was required. This will remain a key area of focus for our officers, as greater proficiency in these skills leads to increased confidence, even in high-pressure situations. A review of our uses of force in 2024 highlights the effectiveness of our commitment to patrol tactics training, particularly in de-escalation. Although the total number of use -of -force incidents and arrests increased, the more stringent reporting guidelines required by the state played a role. This will remain a priority moving forward. Additionally, there should be a continued focus on physical control techniques and two -officer takedowns, as these have been the most commonly used force methods. The sole firearm deployment in 2024 was related to an injured animal discharge. We will continue to train officers in sound judgment and proficiency should the need for lethal force arise. Firearms SERVICE - HONOR - INTEGRITY 18 training will incorporate decision -based scenarios and reinforce the strategic use of time, distance, and shielding/barriers to enhance officer and public safety. The Port Orchard Police Department participates in the Washington Data -Enabled Performance System (WA-DEPS) beta testing group. WA-DEPS is an innovative, data -driven program designed to enhance law enforcement accountability, improve officer performance, and strengthen public trust through the systematic collection and analysis of police data. Participating in this early testing phase demonstrates our commitment to being at the forefront of modern policing practices. Our involvement ensures that we remain proactive in adopting new technologies and methodologies that promote transparency, professionalism, and continuous improvement in service to our community. SERVICE - HONOR - INTEGRITY 19 BIAS -BASED POLICING At the Port Orchard Police Department, we are dedicated to treating every community member with dignity and respect. Accordingly, our department prohibits any differentiation in law enforcement services or legal enforcement based on race, ethnicity, nationality, religion, gender, sexual orientation, economic status, age, cultural affiliation, disability, or any other similar identifying characteristic. We are committed to serving our community with sensitivity to all individuals' diverse backgrounds and experiences, ensuring that our approach is fair and compassionate. Our mission is to provide law enforcement services and enforce the law with equality, fairness, and objectivity, free from discrimination. The most common way police agencies have attempted to learn whether bias -based policing is systematically occurring is through the analysis of discretionary traffic stops. The Port Orchard Police Departments can track demographic information for any infractions and citations issued through the electronic capture of SECTOR, a statewide system used to document traffic collisions and the issuance of traffic citations. A review of this data led to the table below. If the officer could not distinguish the race of the individual, the designation of the "unknown" was placed in the race box. bTraffic • White 8 44.4% 502 75.6% 73.6% Black 3 16.7% 29 4.4% 1.6% Hispanic 5 27.8% 46 6.9% 11.7% Asian -Pacific Islander 0 - 34 5.1% 4.5% Amer Ind - AK Native 0 - 1 0.2% 0.3% Unknown 1 2 1 11.1% 1 52 1 7.8% Totals 18 664 'Examples — DUI, Driving While License Suspended, Reckless Driving. 2 Examples — Speeding, Moving Violations, Seatbelt/Cell Phone Violations. s Source : https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/portorchardcitywashington/PST045221#PST045221 SERVICE - HONOR - INTEGRITY 20 ��oFFf BIAS-BASED POLICING 1W REVIEW AND ANALYSIS Review and Analysis of Racial / Biased -Based Policing — 2024 At the Port Orchard Police Department, we are committed to fairness and impartiality and strictly prohibit bias -based profiling. When a citation is issued, key demographic details —such as race and gender from the driver's license —are recorded. Our ongoing review of these statistics allows for critical data analysis and helps ensure unbiased, respectful law enforcement services to all community members. In 2024, 664 citations/infractions were issued, a 27% increase from 2023. When the data collected is compared to the City's demographic makeup, the rate of citations and infractions issued in 2024 does not appear to show bias. Although the percentage of criminal citations issued to members of the black community (16.7%) exceeded the percentage of the Black population (1.6%), the total number of criminal citations issued to Black community members totaled three for the year or 0.5% of the total number of citations issued. As such, this does not indicate that there was a bias issue. In addition, the department reviewed the use -of -force reporting to ensure there were no indications of racial bias or patterns suggesting issues with how force is applied. The annual review did not discover any concerning behavior. In 2024, the department received one citizen complaint alleging discrimination, racial disparity, and/or bias. This incident was thoroughly investigated and resulted in the officer's exoneration. The Port Orchard Police Department will continue to train, improve, and encourage our officers to embrace professional policing consistent with our mission, vision, and values. SERVICE - HONOR - INTEGRITY 21 CITIZEN COMPLAINT INCIDENT SUMMARIES The Port Orchard Police Department takes all complaints seriously and holds its employees to the highest standards of professional conduct. We thoroughly investigate all complaints of misconduct in accordance with our policies and relevant laws. We ensure that complaints can be reported confidentially to protect the community from retaliation. Any department employee will courteously accept complaints, which are promptly forwarded to a supervisor. Complaints can be filed in writing or orally via in -person visit, email, or telephone. The following are summaries of the complaints received in 2024: INCIDENT #1 02/29/2024 2024CC-01 An officer was contacted by a citizen who had reported an unconscious subject in a parked vehicle. The officer told the citizen they had checked on the subject and determined they were okay. The citizen later called in a complaint alleging the officer had not checked on the subject as they had said and was rude to them. The complaint was documented and thoroughly investigated. Disposition: Not Sustained INCIDENT #2 06/24/2024 2024CC-02 A citizen was stopped for speeding and issued a citation. Later, they phoned in a complaint against the officer for making an incorrect statement regarding the speed limit. Although the officer did misstate the speed limit, the citizen's speed was captured on radar in excess of the posted limit. The complaint was documented and thoroughly investigated. Disposition: Exonerated INCIDENT #3 08/28/2024 2024CC-03 POPD received a call from a citizen who resides in Oregon. They phoned in a complaint regarding a call for service in Port Orchard that involved their sister. The reporting parry was dissatisfied with the response their relative had received from officers, alleging they had mishandled the call. The complaint was documented and investigated. The investigation revealed officers acted appropriately and within legal parameters. Disposition: Exonerated SERVICE - HONOR - INTEGRITY 22 INCIDENT #4 09/27/2024 2024CC-04 A citizen complaint alleging racial discrimination was received via email. The citizen had called to report a crime and spoke with an officer over the phone. They believed the officer's tone and demeanor were indicative of racial bias. The incident was documented and thoroughly investigated. Disposition: Unfounded INCIDENT #5 10/15/2024 2024CC-05 A citizen came into the front counter of the POPD to file a complaint about their treatment and alleged excessive force (2024UOF-15) was used when they were taken into custody several days prior. The excessive force allegation was investigated, and the officer was exonerated. A secondary allegation of improper handcuffing was levied against the officer. This was also documented and investigated. Disposition: Exonerated SERVICE - HONOR - INTEGRITY 23 ��oFFf� t. ADMINISTRATIVE INVESTIGATIONS 1W ADMINISTRATIVE INVESTIGATIONS INCIDENT SUMMARIES Administrative Investigations, also known as Internal Affairs Investigations, are initiated in one of two ways. They may arise from an internal review prompting the Chief to pursue further inquiry or from a supervisor who observes or reports a policy violation by an employee. This dual approach ensures that any deviation from departmental standards is thoroughly and impartially examined, upholding our commitment to professionalism and accountability. In 2024, the Port Orchard Police Department conducted four administrative investigations. The summaries of these investigations are as follows: INCIDENT #1 04/05/2024 2024AI-01 A personnel complaint was received regarding a derogatory comment made by one employee about another. The incident was investigated, and all parties involved were interviewed. Based on the findings, a policy violation was confirmed. Disposition: Sustained — Discipline issued INCIDENT #2 02/10/2024 2024AI-02 The department command was informed of an issue with property and evidence handling. The issues were investigated, and no policy violations were discovered; however, a thorough review of department policies and procedures was conducted to determine best practices. No property or evidence was ever compromised as a result of these issues. Disposition: Review only INCIDENT #3 10/27/2024 2024AI-03 An off -duty officer's marked police vehicle was prowled, and department equipment was stolen from inside. An administrative review was conducted, and as a result, a thorough review of department policies and procedures was conducted to determine the best practices. Department policy was later changed to conform with industry standard best practices. Disposition: Exonerated — Policy amendment SERVICE - HONOR - INTEGRITY 24 INCIDENT #4 12/22/2024 2024AI-04 During a citizen contact, an officer potentially misidentified drugs/narcotics and did not take enforcement action as a result. In conversations with other employees, the officer misstated what he had observed, and an investigation was conducted to determine the veracity of their statement. A thorough investigation including interviews with all parties involved was conducted, and no definitive evidence to support or disprove the officer's actions was found. Disposition: Not sustained — Training recommended SERVICE - HONOR - INTEGRITY 25 �GEOFF'� COMPLAINTS & ADMINISTRATIVE INVESTIGATION The following charts provide additional information on the complaints and administrative investigations in 2024: General Categories of 2024 Complaints Respondents were dissatisfied with the handling of calls, investigations, or reports 2 Demeanor / Courtesy / Rudeness 1 Other Policy Violations 1 Traffic Violations / Vehicle Use by Officer 0 The lost property after arrest 0 Harassment / Racial Discrimination 1 Final Dispositions of Disposition Explanation of Dispositions Complaints & Type Administrative Investigations Sustained When the investigation discloses sufficient evidence to establish that the act occurred and that it constituted 1 misconduct.4 Not When the investigation discloses that there is insufficient Sustained evidence to sustain the complaint or fully exonerate the 2 member. Unfounded When the investigation discloses that the alleged acts did not occur or did not involve department members. Complaints that are determined to be frivolous will fall 1 within the classification of unfounded. Exonerated When the investigation discloses that the alleged act occurred but that the act was justified, lawful, and/or proper. 4 a Complaints are logged in this category if any portion is sustained. s One Administrative Review was conducted with no policy findings as there were no policy violations. SERVICE - HONOR - INTEGRITY 26 Review and Analysis of Citizen Complaints/Administrative Investigations for 2024: In 2024, the department received five citizen complaints and conducted four administrative investigations, an increase from two citizen complaints and one administrative investigation in 2023. The citizen complaints we received were varied, as listed in the summaries. Three cases resulted in the exoneration of the involved officer(s), one being unfounded, and one resulting in a not - sustained finding. At the Port Orchard Police Department, all complaints are taken seriously and offer an opportunity for improvement. Regardless of the outcome of the investigation, we aim to reduce complaints against our employees each year. We understand that every community interaction influences our department's reputation within the community. Continued training focused on effective communication, empathy, and understanding helps ensure our employees can connect with the community in a positive and compassionate manner. The four administrative investigations led to one sustained finding of policy violations. The Chief issued the appropriate discipline and ensured the proper corrections had been made. Two of the investigations were conducted as policy reviews, one resulting in an exoneration and the other finding no violation. Current policies and procedures were reviewed, and changes were made in one instance. The final investigation resulted in a not -sustained finding, as there was insufficient evidence to support or disprove the allegation. In 2024, the department experienced an uptick in citizen complaints and administrative investigations compared to 2023. Most citizen complaints concluded with the exoneration of involved officers or were classified as unfounded or not sustained. While certainly an area we will diligently monitor, we view the increase as an indication of the department's increased transparency and engagement with our community rather than significant issues with officer conduct. One administrative investigation resulted in a sustained policy violation, leading the Chief to implement appropriate discipline and corrective actions. Additionally, policy reviews —one exonerating and one finding no violation —prompted procedural changes, further illustrating the department's commitment to continuous improvement. SERVICE — HONOR — INTEGRITY 27 ��oFFf t. VEHICLE PURSUITS AND ELUDES 1W Police pursuit law in Washington state has seen significant changes over the past several years. 2024 was no different. Legislative changes were made which resulted in the loosening of previous restrictions on police pursuits. Officers may engage in a pursuit based on a reasonable suspicion of a law violation or criminal activity. However, pursuits are only conducted when the suspect poses a significant threat to public safety and when the potential danger of not apprehending the individual outweighs the inherent risks of the chase. Vehicle Pursuit - An event involving one or more law enforcement officers attempting to apprehend a suspect who is attempting to avoid arrest while operating a vehicle by using high- speed driving or other evasive tactics, such as driving off a highway, turning suddenly, or driving legally but willfully failing to yield to an officer's emergency signal to stop. Attempting to Elude - Refers to the actions of a vehicle operator who, after being given a visual or audible signal to bring the vehicle to a stop, fails or refuses to immediately stop the vehicle and drives recklessly while attempting to elude a uniformed officer operating a pursuing police vehicle that is equipped with emergency lights and siren (RCW 46.61.024). The Port Orchard Police Department prioritizes public safety in every decision to initiate, continue, or terminate a police pursuit. Our officers receive ongoing training —in both classroom settings and on the driving course —to ensure they exercise careful, responsible discretion during pursuits. SERVICE - HONOR - INTEGRITY 28 VEHICLE PURSUITS AND ELUDES Figure 2 Review and Analysis of Vehicle Pursuits — 2024 In 2024, the Port Orchard Police Department initiated or participated in four police pursuits. A supervisor documented and reviewed each incident to ensure all participating officers followed applicable policies and state laws. It is important to note that since new legislative changes were enacted in 2024, our department, along with most others, has experienced a decrease in vehicles fleeing from the police and an increase in the number of pursuits. In 2024, we had 32 vehicles elude attempted traffic stops, down from 50 in 2023. The legislative changes have clearly assisted in deterring individuals from eluding officers, resulting in an overall 40% reduction since their mid -year implementation. Each of the four pursuits involving Port Orchard Police Officers was thoroughly reviewed and found to meet all SERVICE - HONOR - INTEGRITY 29 ��oFFf t. VEHICLE PURSUITS AND ELUDES 1W department policy and legal requirements. Continuous communication with our officers and neighboring law enforcement agencies ensures good decision -making and the maintenance of clear standards and expectations regarding police pursuits. SERVICE - HONOR - INTEGRITY 30 EMPLOYEE VEHICLE COLLISIONS All collisions involving police department employees are thoroughly investigated, regardless of the extent of damage. In more serious cases, an outside agency may be requested to conduct the investigation to ensure impartiality. Most incidents in 2024 occurred at low speeds, resulting in minor scrapes and dents that would not meet the threshold for a reportable collision under Washington State law. A Deputy Chief reviews each collision, examining all available data to determine whether the incident is classified as "Preventable" or "Non -Preventable." Any corrective action taken is based on multiple factors, including the employee's driving history, the extent of damage, and the level of inattention involved. Collisions by Category # of officer -involved collisions 6 # of collisions ruled `Preventable' 6 # of collisions ruled `Non -Preventable' 0 # of collisions that involved injury 0 # of collisions that involved pursuits 0 # of backing collisions 3 Review and Analysis of Employee Collisions — 2024 During 2024, officers were involved in six preventable traffic collisions. All incidents were accidental, with no indication of negligence or intentional misconduct by the employees involved. The Port Orchard Police Department remains committed to providing ongoing training that reinforces safe driving practices, even in high -stress and emergency situations. We recognize that our officers' driving behaviors are highly visible and subject to public scrutiny. As such, we will continue to emphasize professional driving at all times, prioritizing the safety of both our employees and the community we serve. SERVICE - HONOR - INTEGRITY 31