014-15 - Ordinance - Relating to Land Use and ZoningIntroduced by: Development Director
Drafted by: Development Director
Reviewed by: City Attorney
Introduced: September 8, 2015
Adopted: September 8, 2015
ORDINANCE NO. 014-15
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF PORT ORCHARD, WASHINGTON,
RELATING TO LAND USE AND ZONING, ADOPTING AN INTERIM
ZONING ORDINANCE ON PROJECT PERMIT PROCESSING, ADDING
DEFINITIONS, DESCRIBING THE PROCEDURES FOR PROCESSING
PROJECT PERMIT APPLICATIONS, AS REQUIRED BY CHAPTER
36.7oB RCW, LISTING EXEMPTIONS FROM PROJECT PERMIT
PROCESSING, ALLOWING FOR PRE -APPLICATION CONFERENCES,
DESCRIBING THE PROCEDURE FOR DETERMINING APPLICATIONS
ARE COMPLETE, PROVIDING PUBLIC NOTICE OF APPLICATIONS
AND PUBLIC HEARINGS, DESCRIBING THE PROCEDURE FOR
DETERMINING CONSISTENCY OF APPLICATIONS WITH
APPLICABLE DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS, ADDING A
PROCEDURE FOR CODE INTERPRETATIONS, DESCRIBING THE
PROCEDURE FOR PUBLIC HEARINGS ON APPLICATIONS,
ALLOWING FOR NOTICES OF FINAL DECISIONS,
RECONSIDERATION OF FINAL DECISIONS AND APPEALS;
REPEALING EXISTING CHAPTER 16.o6 AND 16.07 OF THE PORT
ORCHARD MUNICIPAL CODE, ADOPTING A NEW TITLE 23 TO THE
PORT ORCHARD MUNICIPAL CODE, DECLARING THAT SUCH
INTERIM ZONING ORDINANCE SHALL BE IN EFFECT UNTIL THE
CITY ADOPTS "PERMANENT" ZONING REGULATIONS ON THE SAME
SUBJECT, THIS INTERIM ORDINANCE TO BE EFFECTIVE
IMMEDIATELY, DECLARING AN EMERGENCY, SETTING SIX
MONTHS AS THE EFFECTIVE PERIOD OF THE INTERIM ZONING
ORDINANCE, AND ESTABLISHING THE DATE OF A PUBLIC
HEARING ON THE INTERIM ZONING ORDINANCE.
WHEREAS, the City's Permit Processing chapters (chapter 16.o6 and 16.07 of the
Port Orchard Municipal Code) require updating; and
WHEREAS, the City staff has been working on a draft of a new Permit Processing
Code that will be numbered Title 23 POMC, to replace chapter 16.o6 and 16.07 POMC;
and
WHEREAS, Section 36.7oA.390 of the Revised Code of Washington authorizes
the City Council to adopt an interim zoning ordinance for a period of up to six months
provided that a public hearing is held within at least sixty days of its adoption; and
Ordinance No.014-15
Page 2 of 36
WHEREAS, the City Council desires to adopt the new Permit Processing Title 23
as an interim zoning ordinance to be in effect while the public process is followed for the
adoption of the Permit Processing Title 23 (code update); NOW, THEREFORE,
THE CITY COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF PORT ORCHARD DOES ORDAIN AS
FOLLOWS:
Section 1. Chapter 16.06 of the Port Orchard Municipal Code is hereby repealed.
Section 2. Chapter 16.07 of the Port Orchard Municipal Code is hereby repealed.
Section 3. A new Title 23 is hereby added to the Port Orchard Municipal Code, which
shall read as follows:
TITLE 23
Chapter 23.10
Types of Review Procedures
Sections
23.10.010
Purpose.
23.10.020
Definitions.
23.10.030
Project Permit Processing and Exemptions.
23.10.040
Consolidated Permit Processing.
23.10.050
Determination of Proper Procedure.
23.10.060
Table of Permits and Procedures.
23.10.010 Purpose. This Title addresses the review of three different types of procedures.
The purpose of this Title is to:
A. Legislative. Establish standard procedures to provide notice to the public of the city's
efforts in drafting legislation, i.e. ordinances for comprehensive planning and development
regulations, to involve the public and property owners in these efforts, and for the adoption of
such comprehensive plans and development regulations.
B. Administrative and/or Quasi -Judicial. Establish standard procedures for the review of
administrative and quasi-judicial applications, to allow participation in the process by the
applicant and the public, to ensure the issuance of a timely decision on such applications, and to
provide an administrative appeal process for such decisions.
Ordinance No.014-15
Page 3 of 36
23.10.020 Definitions.
A. Procedures. There are four types of permit/approval procedures: Administrative,
Combination (a combination of Administrative and Quasi -Judicial), Quasi -Judicial and
Legislative.
1. Administrative. Administrative decisions are made without public notice and
without a public hearing. This type of procedure is used when there are clear and
objective approval criteria, and where the application of City standards and criteria
requires little to no use of discretion. In limited circumstances, a public meeting may be
required. t
2. Combination (Administrative with Quasi -Judicial). Combination decisions are
those decisions that involve the administrative process for the permit decision, and
require the exercise of discretion by the decision -makers in an appeal (if any). In the
administrative portion of a Combination decision, there is notice to the public but no
public hearing (the administrative process), although there is notice to the public and an
open record public hearing (the quasi-judicial process) in the appeal (if any).
3. Quasi -Judicial. Quasi -Judicial decisions require the use of substantial discretion
and may involve applications of broad public interest. Quasi -Judicial decisions are made
with notice to the public and an open record public hearing, with an opportunity for an
appeal in a closed record hearing.
4. Legislative. Legislative applications/approvals involve the creation, revision, or
large-scale implementation of public policy (e.g., adoption of land use regulations, zone
changes, and comprehensive plan amendments that apply to entire zoning districts, not
just one parcel of property). Legislative matters are considered with notice to the public
in one or more public hearing(s), initially by the Planning Commission, and with final
decisions made by the City Council.
B. General.
1. "Closed record appeal" means an administrative appeal on the record to a decision
maker(s), following an open record hearing on a project permit application when the
appeal is on the record with no or limited new evidence or information allowed to be
submitted and only appeal argument allowed.2
' For example, a public meeting before the City Council on a final plat application. See, RCW 58.17.170, which
does not require a public hearing.
2 This is the definition from RCW 36.70B.020(1). See, Pioneer Park v. Mercer Island, 106 Wn.App. 461, 24 P.3d
1079 (2001). If these words are left in, then the decision makers in the closed record appeal must determine whether
the proffered new evidence is "limited." There are additional problems with allowing new evidence, even limited
evidence into a closed record hearing. If one party is granted the ability to introduce new evidence, the other party
will likely desire the opportunity to do the same, or to be able to rebut the new evidence submitted by the other
party. This could implicate appearance of fairness issues as well as create significant problems in the decision -
making process (especially if the new evidence contradicts evidence presented at the open record hearing).
Ordinance No.014-15
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2. "Open record hearing," means a hearing, conducted by a single hearing body or
officer authorized by the City to conduct such hearings, that creates the City's record
through testimony and submission of evidence and information, under procedures
prescribed by the City. An open record hearing may be held prior to the City's decision
on a project permit, to be known as an "open record pre -decision hearing." An open
record hearing may be held on an appeal, to be known as an "open record hearing," if no
open record pre -decision hearing has been held on the project permit.
3. "Project permit" or "project permit application" means any land use or
environmental permit or license required from the City for a project action, including but
not limited to building permits, subdivisions, binding site plans, planned unit
developments, conditional uses, shoreline substantial development permits, site plan
review, permits or approvals required by critical area ordinances, site -specific rezones
authorized by a comprehensive plan or subarea plan, but excluding the adoption or
amendment of a comprehensive plan, subarea plan, or development regulations except as
otherwise specifically included in this subsection.
4. "Public meeting" means an informal meeting, hearing, workshop or other public
gathering of people to obtain comments from the public or other agencies on a proposed
project permit prior to the local government's decision. A public meeting may include,
but is not limited to, a design review or architectural control board meeting, or scoping
meeting on a draft environmental impact statement. A public meeting does not include
an open record hearing. The proceedings at a public meeting may be recorded and a
report or recommendation may be included in the local government's project permit
application file.
23.20.030 Project Permit Processing and Exemptions.
A. Certain types of permit applications subject to Administrative, Combination and Quasi -
Judicial Processing must be processed by the City according to a procedure established by state
law, called "project permit processing."3 The permit applications subject to project permit
processing are specifically defined in RCW 36.70B.020 and are identified in the chapter of this
' See, the definition of "project permit" above. The general elements of project permit processing from RCW
36.7013.060 are: (1) a determination of completeness as required by RCW 36.70B.070; (2) a notice of application to
the public and other agencies as required by RCW 36.70B.110; (3) an optional consolidated permit process as
provided in RCW 36.70B.120, which includes not more than one consolidated open record hearing and one closed
record appeal (if an open record hearing is provided prior to the decision on a project permit, the process shall not
allow a subsequent open record appeal hearing); (4) provision allowing for any public meeting or required open
record public hearing to be combined with any public meeting or open record hearing that may be held on the
project by another local, state, federal, etc. agency, (5) a single report on all of decisions (or recommendations) made
to date on all of the project permits included in the consolidated permit process that do not require an open record
pre -decision hearing and threshold decision; (6) except for the appeal of a determination of significance (RCW
43.21C.075), if the local government has an administrative appeal of its threshold and project permit decisions, the
local government shall provide for no more than one consolidated open record hearing on the appeal. If an appeal is
provided after the open record hearing, it shall be a closed record appeal; (6) a notice of decision as required by
RCW 36.7013.130 and issued within the deadline established in RCW 36.70B.080. RCW 36.70B.060.
Ordinance No.014-15
Page 5 of 36
code relating to each individual application (i.e., conditional use permit, short plat, etc.).
Legislative actions are completely exempt from project permit processing.4
B. Other permit applications/approvals may be required to follow some procedures
associated with project permit processing, but not all.s These include the following:
1. Street use permits, street vacations, or any other approvals relating to the use of
public areas or facilities, landmark designations ,b are exempt from the following
procedures:
a. Determination of completeness (23.20.040);'
b. Notice of application (23.30.010);g
C. Consolidated project permit review (23.10.040);9
d. Except for the appeal of a DS, no more than one consolidated open record
hearing and one closed record appeal;10
e. Issuance of a Notice of decision and issuance of Notice of Decision within
an established time period (23.50.100 (E));11 and
f. Completion of review and all appeals within an established time period
(23.50.100).12
2. Permits categorically exempt from SEPA. or if environmental review has been
completed in conjunction with other project permits, including but not limited to: Building
permits, grading permits, boundary line adjustments, concurrency determinations, and impact
fee decisions,13 are not subject to the procedures set forth in Section 23.10.030 (13)(1)(a)
through (f).
23.10.040. Consolidated Permit Processing.la
" RCW 36.70B.020(4).
s RCW 36.70B.140.
6 RCW 36.70B.140(1). The City has determined that these types of permit applications/approvals present special
circumstances that warrant a review process different from project permit processing. For example, a street vacation
in this City is a decision (RCW 35.79.030) that is made after the notice to the public and following the procedures
established in chapter 35.79 RCW and this code. A landmark designation is a process that an owner may choose, at
his/her option, to protect the exterior of a structure, and is not usually requested in conjunction with development of
the property. A street use permit is an application usually made by an abutting property owner for the use of a
street, which is under the exclusive control of the City, and the City is under no deadline when making a decision
based on the public health, safety and welfare for any private use of the street.
RCW 36.70B.060(1).
$ RCW 36.70B.060(2).
9 RCW 36.70B.060(3).
10 RCW 36.70B.060(6).
" RCW 36.70B.070(7).
12 RCW 36.70b.070(8).
13 See, RCW 36.70B.140(2)
14 See, RCW 36.70B.120.
Ordinance No.014-15
Page 6 of 36
A. Administrative and Quasi -Judicial project permit applications may be processed in a
consolidated manner which provides for the integrated review and decision on two or more
project permit applications relating to a proposed project action.15 If the applicant elects the
consolidated permit review process, the determination of completeness, notice of application,
and notice of final decision must include all project permits being reviewed through the
consolidated review process.16
B. Administrative project permit applications cannot be consolidated for processing with
legislative applications/actions. Quasi-judicial project permit applications cannot be
consolidated for processing with legislative applications/actions. See, Section 23.10.050 (A)(3)
below.
23.10.050 Determination of Proper Processing Procedure.
A. This Title establishes the correct procedure for processing a project permit application.
The following general rules shall apply in situations involving project permit applications that
are not specifically identified herein. The determination of the proper procedure for processing
applications is an Administrative decision made by the Director that shall be consolidated with
the underlying project permit application.
1. Concurrent processing of one or more Administrative application(s) and one or
more Quasi -Judicial applications) for the same project. Applicants may request that
Administrative applications be consolidated for processing with Quasi -Judicial
applications. If the decision maker for each application is different, the highest decision
maker shall make the decision on all applications. The City Council is the highest
decision maker, below the Council are the Hearing Examiner, Planning Commission or
Design Review Board and then the Director.
2. Concurrent processing of Administrative or Quasi -Judicial applications where
approval of one application is contingent on the other. If an applicant requests that an
Administrative or Quasi-judicial application be consolidated for processing with another
Quasi-judicial application, but approval of one is contingent upon the other, the City may
still consolidate both for processing. The application that must be approved in order for
the other application to be approved, will be addressed first during the open record
hearing, and if denied, then both applications will be denied.17
" RCW 36.70B.120(1).
16 Consolidated permit review may provide different procedures for different categories of project permits (such as
Administrative and Quasi -Judicial), but if a project action requires project permits from more than one category, but
there still must be consolidated project permit review with a single open record hearing and no more than one closed
record appeal. RCW 36.70B.120(2) and RCW 36.7013.060.
17 For example, if the City receives an application for a conditional use permit and a preliminary plat for the same
piece of property, and approval of the preliminary plat is contingent upon approval of the conditional use permit, the
City's open record public hearing will first consider the conditional use permit criteria for approval. If the
conditional use permit criteria are satisfied, then the City will proceed with the hearing to determine whether the
preliminary plat criteria are satisfied and then issue a decision on both applications.
Ordinance No.014-15
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3. Concurrent processing of Administrative or Quasi -Judicial applications with
Legislative approvals or actions. See, Section 23.10.040 (B). Legislative
applications/actions (such as comprehensive plan amendments) cannot be consolidated or
concurrently processed with any Quasi -Judicial or Administrative application(s) for
processing. The most frequently encountered situation is an applicant's request that the
City concurrently process a site -specific rezone (a Quasi -Judicial application) together
with a comprehensive plan amendment (a Legislative approval). The City cannot
concurrently process the site -specific rezone with the comprehensive plan amendment if
the site -specific rezone implements the comprehensive plan amendment!8
23.10.060 Table of Permits and Procedures.
Procedure for Project Permit Applications
Quasi-
Public
Administrative19
Combination20
Judicial2l
Meeting22
Legislative23
Recommendation
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
Planning
Made By:
Commission
Final Decision
Director
Director
Hearing
City Council
City Council
Made By:
Examiner
Notice of
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
No
Application:
Only if
Yes, before
Open record public
appealed,
Yes, before
Planning
hearing or open
open record
hearing
Commission
record appeal of a
No
hearing
examiner to
No
which makes
final decision:
before
render final
recommendation
hearing
decision
to City Council
examiner
No, only if
Closed record
site -specific
No Appeal,
Yes, or Council
appeal/final
No
No
rezone
Council
could hold its
decision
appealed,
makes final
own hearing
then before
decision
Council
Judicial Appeal
Yes*
Yes*
Yes*
Yes
Yes
* Shoreline appeals go to Shoreline Hearings Board;
18 Kittitas County v. Kittitas County Conservation, 176 Wash. App. 38, 308 P.3d 745, 751 (2013).
19 For example, clearing and grading permits.
20 For example, short plats.
21 For example, preliminary plats.
22 For example, final plats.
23 For example, comprehensive plan amendments.
Chapter 23.20 Project Permit Applications.
Sections:
Ordinance No.014-15
Page 8 of 36
23.20.010
Pre -application Conference.
23.20.020
Permit Application Forms.
23.20.030
Acceptance of Application at Counter.
23.20.040
Completeness of Application.
23.20.050
Deadline for Submission of Materials Prior to Decision/Hearing.
23.20.060
Revisions of Application During Review Period.
23.20.070
Expiration of Complete Applications.
23.20.010 Pre -application Conference.
A. Purpose. The purpose of the pre -application conference is to:
1. Assist applicants to prepare a code -compliant project permit application;
2. Eliminate the City's need to request additional information that causes
resubmittals, resubmittal fees, and further City review, and that extends project approval
dates; and
3. Reduce time frames for approval of project permit applications by expediting
issue resolution through one-on-one collaboration between applicants and City staff.
B. Optional or Mandatory. Applicants may be required to attend a pre -application
conference, depending on the type of permit.24 An application may be submitted to the City at
any time (unless the City has adopted a moratorium on the acceptance of such permit
applications), even if a pre -application conference is mandatory.25 Applicants may also request
an optional pre -application conference.
C. Information provided byApplicant. Whether the pre -application conference is
mandatory or requested by the applicant, the following information shall be provided to the City
by the applicant at least ten (10) working days prior to the date of the pre -application conference:
1. Identification of the subject property;
2. Description of the type of planned development, including proposed uses,
estimated density;
24 If the City requires a pre -application conference for a particular type of permit application, this must be noted in
the code provisions applicable to the individual permits/approvals.
25 See, West Main v. Bellevue, 106 Wn.2d 47, 420 P.2d 782 (1986).
Ordinance No.014-15
Page 9 of 36
3. Identification of any requests for deviation from code requirements;
D. Information provided by Director. If the pre -application conference is requested by the
applicant, the Director shall use his/her best effort to provide the following to the applicant at
least five (5) working days prior to the date of the pre -application conference:
1. A citation to the comprehensive plan policies and map designations applicable to
the proposal (as described in the materials provided by the applicant);
2. A citation to the Official Zoning Map classification for the property, any other
code/ordinance provisions, including substantive and procedural requirements
applicable to the proposal (as described in the materials provided by the
applicant);
3. A reasonable identification of other governmental policies, regulations or
constraints concerning the application.
E. Participants. When a pre -application conference is required, the applicant shall meet with
the Director or his/her designee(s) and any other staff members as appropriate to discuss the
proposed development. The pre -application may be recorded.
F. Disclaimer. Failure of the Director, his/her designee or any staff member to provide any
of the information required by this Section shall not constitute a waiver of any of the standards,
criteria or requirements for the application. Any discussion at the pre -application conference is
for the purpose of acquainting the applicant with the known requirements for an undefined
proposal. As a result, the discussions shall not bind the City in any manner or prevent the City's
future enforcement of all applicable codes, plans and regulations.
G. Pre -application Meeting Fee. Requests for a pre -application meeting shall be submitted
on forms provided by the City with a Pre -Application Meeting Fee as set by Resolution of the
City Council.
23.20.020 Permit Application, Forms and Additional Information.26 Applications for
permits shall be submitted on forms provided by the Director. A complete permit application
shall consist of all materials required by the applicable development regulations in the code for
the individual permit/approval. In addition, the applicant shall provide the following general
information:
A. A completed permit/approval application form, which must be signed by the record
owner of the property (the person(s) whose name is on the most recently recorded deed), or
contract purchaser with written permission from the record owner). Any person authorized to
submit an application for a permit/approval may be represented by an agent. However, any
application signed by an agent must be accompanied by a verified statement signed by the record
owner, specifically authorizing the agent to submit the application on the record owner's behalf.
26 RCW 36.70B.080.
Ordinance No.014-15
Page io of 36
B. The street address and/or a legal description of the subject site, as required by the
applicable development regulations for the individual permit/approval.
C. The applicable fee for the permit/approval.
D. Evidence of adequate water supply as required by RCW 19.27.097 or a copy of an
application for a water concurrency determination submitted to the City.27
E. Evidence of sewer availability or a copy of an application for a sewer concurrency
determination submitted to the City.28
F. An application for a traffic concurrency determination.29
23.20.030 Acceptance of Application at the Counter. When an application is received
over-the-counter by the City, the City Director shall immediately determine whether the
following essential items are present. If the following items are not present, the application shall
not be accepted and shall be immediately returned to the applicant.
A. The completed required application form;
B. The required application fee; and
C. The signature of the applicant on the required form and signed written
authorization of the property owner of record, if the applicant is not the owner.
23.20.040 Completeness of Applications.
A. Determination of Completeness.
1. Deadline. Within twenty-eight (28) days after receiving a project permit
application, the City shall mail or personally deliver to the applicant, a determination
which states either: (a) that the application is complete; or (b) that the application is
incomplete and exactly what is necessary to make the application complete.
2. What must be included. If more than one application is submitted under the
consolidated permit review process, the determination of completeness shall include all
project permits being reviewed in a consolidated manner. To the extent known by the
City, other agencies with jurisdiction over the project shall be identified in the
determination of completeness. However, it is the applicant's responsibility to determine
27 This language is used if the City is the water purveyor for the property. Otherwise, the language should reflect
the fact that the applicant has a certificate of water availability from another water purveyor. The information is
required for building permit applications under RCW 19.27.097.
28 This presumes that the City has a sewer concurrency procedure. If not, it can be omitted.
29 RCW 36.70A.070(6)(b).
Ordinance No.014-15
Page 11 of 36
which permits are required from other agencies for a development, and to submit the
appropriate permit applications.
3. Required elements. A determination of completeness is made by the City when
the application includes all of the elements identified in the development regulations in
this chapter as well as the chapter relating to the individual permit/approval. The City's
issuance of a determination of completeness means that the application is sufficiently
complete to initiate review, even though additional information may be required by the
City during processing or when subsequent application modifications are made. Issuance
of a determination of completeness does not bar the City from requesting additional
information or studies whenever new information is required, or substantial changes are
made to the proposal.
4. Deemed Complete. If a determination of completeness is not issued by the City as
provided in this section and within the deadlines established herein, the permit/approval
application shall be deemed complete.30
5. Effect of Determination of Completeness or Application Deemed Complete. If an
application has been determined complete or deemed complete under this section, it does
not mean that the application is "vested" to the applicable development regulations in
place at the time the application was determined complete or deemed complete under this
section. Not all project permit applications are subject to the vested rights doctrine.31 An
application that is "deemed complete" may not trigger vesting.32 The City will not make
any determination whether an application is vested prior to the time that the City has
determined that the application is consistent with the applicable development
regulations.33
B. Incomplete Applications.
I. Once the applicant receives notice of an incomplete application, the applicant has
two choices. The applicant may:
30 Even if a determination of completeness does not issue within 28 days and the application is "deemed complete,"
the city is not required to approve the application as submitted. Schultz v. Snohomish County, 101 Wash. App. 693,
5 P.3d 767 (2000).
31 Here are some examples of permit applications that are subject to the vested rights doctrine: building permits
(RCW 19.27.095(1)), preliminary plats (RCW 58.17.033(1)), short plats (Noble Manor v. Pierce County, 133 Wn.2d
269, 943 P.2d 1378 (1997). The vested rights doctrine doesn't extend to administrative procedures. See, Graham
Neighborhood Association v. F.G. Associates, 162 Wash. App. 98, 252 P.3d 898 (2011). See also, Town of
Woodway v. Snohomish County, 180 Wn.2d 165, 173, 322 P.3d 1219 (2014) ("While it originated at common law,
the vested rights doctrine is now statutory."); Potala Village Kirkland LLC v. City of Kirkland, 183 Wn.App. 191,
198, 334 P.3d 1143 (2014) (court rejected contention that the filing of a complete shoreline substantial development
permit vested rights).
32 Lauer v. Pierce County, 173 Wn.2d 242, 267 P.3d 988 (2011).
33 See, Allenbach. v. Tukwila, 101 Wn.2d 193, 676 P.2d 473 (1984) (an application subject to the vested rights
doctrine must be processed according to the building and land use control ordinances in place at the time a complete
application is submitted, as long as the application is consistent with the applicable development regulations and the
permit issues).
Ordinance No.014-15
Page 12 of 36
a. Submit the information requested by the City within ninety (90) days. If
the additional information is submitted within this time period, the Director shall re-
initiate the process for a determination of completeness in Subsection A(1) above, and
notify the applicant within fourteen (14) days of the receipt of the additional information
whether the application is complete or incomplete. If another notice of incomplete
application is sent to the applicant, the process shall continue until the City issues a
determination of completeness.
b. Fail (or refuse) to submit the information requested by the City within
ninety (90) days. After this period expires, the Director shall send a letter by certified
mail to the applicant, informing the applicant that unless the information is received
within thirty (30) days from the date of the letter, the Director will make written findings
and issue a decision that the application has expired for lack of the information necessary
to complete review and processing. The decision shall be sent to the applicant, and will
also state that the City shall take no further action on the application, and if no
arrangements are made within thirty (30) days to pick up the application materials, they
will be destroyed. If the application expires under this procedure, the applicant may
request a refund of the application fee remaining after the City's determination of
incompleteness. A decision that an application has expired does not preclude the
applicant from submitting new applications which are the same or substantially similar to
the expired application.
C. "Holding" of Applications. Applicants may not request that the City "hold" incomplete
or complete applications in abeyance, indefinitely or for any set period of time. Once an
application is submitted to the City, it will be processed according to the timeframes in this Title
to a final decision.34
23.20.050. Deadline for Submission of Materials Prior to Decision/Hearing. All
documents and other evidence in support of an application and relied upon by the applicant for
approval shall be submitted to the Director no more than seven (7) days after the City issues the
notice of application or the notice of public hearing on the application.35 Documents or evidence
submitted after that date shall be received by the Director, but may be too late to be considered in
the decision (if no hearing is allowed before an appeal). If a hearing is allowed on the
application, documents or evidence received after that date shall be received by the Director and
transmitted to the hearing body, but may be too late to include with or to integrate in the staff
report and staff s evaluation of the application.
23.20.060 Changes or Additions to Application During Review Period.
34 When state law requires the city to adopt new regulations or the city announces that it will soon adopt new
regulations, a developer may submit an application for development in order to vest under the old regulations, even
if the developer has no plans to construct the development in the immediate future. The developer will take pains to
submit all information necessary for a complete application, but then asks the city to "hold" the application
(sometimes for years) until the developer is ready to construct the development. In this way, the developer attempts
to evade compliance with the new regulations.
35 These notices are covered in chapter 23.30.
Ordinance No.014-15
Page 13 of 36
A. When documents or other evidence are submitted by the applicant during the review
period but after the application is determined (or deemed) complete, the assigned reviewer shall
determine whether or not the new documents or other evidence submitted by the applicant
significantly revise the application. Some of the factors that the City may consider as
significantly revising the application include, but are not limited to, adding/subtracting from the
property originally included in the application, making changes in the proposed use, expansion
of any proposed structures, revisions requiring additional potable water and/or sewer, etc.36
B. If the assigned reviewer determines that the new documents or other evidence
significantly change the application, the reviewer shall include a written determination that a
significant change in the application has occurred. Such a determination may trigger the need for
additional review and submission of additional information, including, but not limited to, revised
application materials and a new SEPA determination. In the alternative, the reviewer may
inform the applicant either in writing, or orally at the public hearing, that such changes may
constitute a significant change (see subsection C below), and allow the applicant to withdraw the
new materials submitted.
C. If the applicant's new materials are determined to constitute a significant change in an
application that was previously determined complete, the City shall take one of the following
actions:
1. If the applicant chooses to withdraw the new materials which constitute a
significant change in the application, the City shall continue to process the existing
application without considering the new documents or other evidence; or
2. Allow the applicant to submit a new application with the proposed significant
changes, immediately after the existing application is withdrawn. If the applicant
chooses this option, the application shall be subject to an additional fee, separate review
for completeness, and will be subject to the standards and criteria in effect at the time the
complete new application was submitted.
Chapter 23.30
Public Notice
Sections:
23.30.010
Notice of Application.
23.30.020
Published Notice of Application.
23.30.030
Posted Notice of Application
23.30.040
Optional Public Notice of Application.
23.30.050
Notice of Public Hearing.
36 See, Families of Manito v. City of Spokane, 172 Wash. App. 727, 291 P.3d 930 (2013) (site plan application was
not a substantial revision to original application or constitute a new application where the plan did not change the
use of the property or site area, did not substantially change the density or the traffic patterns, although the number
of parking spaces did increase).
Ordinance No.014-15
Page 14 of 36
23.30.010 Notice of Application.37
A. The purpose of the Notice of Application is to give nearby property owners and
other interested persons the opportunity to submit written comments about the application before
the decision on the application is made. The goal of this notice is to invite people to participate
early in the decision -making process.
B. Within fourteen (14) days after the City has made a determination of
completeness, and before making a decision on an application, the Director shall issue a Notice
of Application to:
1. All owners of record of real property within a minimum of three hundred (300)
feet of the subject site;
2. All City -recognized neighborhood groups or associations whose boundaries
include the subject site;
3. Any person who submits a written request to receive a notice; and
4. Any government agency that is entitled to notice or that is affected by the
application.
C. The Notice of Application for a pending application shall:
1. Provide a fourteen (14) day period for submitting written comments before a
decision is made on the permit, and state the place, date and time the comments are due,
and the person to whom the comments should be addressed (the public comment period
for a notice of application under the purview of the City's shoreline master program
(SMP) shall be not less than 30 days following the date of the Notice of Application;
2. Identify the date of submission of the initial application, the date the notice of
complete application and the date of the Notice of Application;
3. Describe the street address or other easily understandable reference to the location
of the site;
4. Include the name and telephone number of a contact person regarding the
application;
37 The Notice of Application procedure must be followed for all project permit applications. A Notice of
Application is not required for project permit applications that are categorically exempt under SEPA, unless: (a) a
public comment period is required; (b) an open record public hearing is required; or (c) an open record hearing is
allowed on the project permit decision.
Ordinance No.014-15
Page 15 of 36
5. Describe the proposal and identify all project permits requested in the application,
and list all studies requested by the City;
6. List the relevant approval criteria for the permit applied for, by name and number
of code sections;
7. Describe existing environmental documents that evaluate the proposed project,
and, if not otherwise stated on the Notice of Application, the location where the
application and any studies can be reviewed.
8. State that any person may comment on the application, receive notice of and
participate in any hearings and request a copy of the decision on the application, and
describing any appeal rights;
9. Identify the date, time, place and type of hearing, if a hearing has been scheduled
when the date of notice of application is issued;
10. If made at the time the notice of application is prepared, the notice of application
shall include a summary of the preliminary determination of consistency required by
chapter 23.40.020, and a statement of preliminary determination of those development
regulations that will be used for project mitigation, as provided in Section 23.40.050 (and
the City's SEPA ordinance);
11. Include any other information determined appropriate by the Director such as the
SEPA Responsible Official's SEPA threshold determination, if complete at the time of
issuance of the Notice of Application.
12. For preliminary plat applications:
a. For a preliminary plat adjacent to or within one mile of the municipal
boundaries of any city or town, which contemplates the use of any city or town
utilities, mailed notice shall be given to the appropriate city or town authorities;
b. Notice of the filing of a preliminary plat of a proposed subdivision
adjoining the boundaries of the County shall be given to the appropriate County
officials; and
C. Notice of the filing of a preliminary plat of a proposed subdivision located
adjacent to the right-of-way of a state highway or within two miles of the
boundary of a state or municipal airport shall be given to the State Secretary of
the Department of Transportation.
23.30.020 Published Notice of Application. Public notice of an application shall be
published in the City's official newspaper or in a newspaper of general circulation within
fourteen (14) days after the City has made a determination of completeness on the application.
Ordinance No.014-15
Page 16 of 36
The published notice shall contain at a minimum: (1) the project location by street address or
other means of ready identification; (2) a description of the proposal; (3) identification of the
permit applications submitted; (4) the public comment period deadline; (5) location where
comments may be sent and location where application materials may be reviewed.
23.20.030 Posted Notice of Application. Public notice of an application shall be posted by
the applicant at the applicant's cost on one or more notice boards as follows:
A. The posted notice board shall include all of the information set forth in Section
23.30.010(C) above.
B. The notice board shall be installed within fourteen (14) days after the City issues the
notice of complete application, and shall be placed:
1. At the midpoint of the street fronting the site or as otherwise directed by the
Director for maximum visibility;
2. Five (5) feet inside the street property line, except where the board is structurally
attached to an existing building; provided, that no notice board shall be placed more than
five (5) feet from the street without approval of the Director.
The top of the notice board must be between five (5) and six (6) feet above grade;
and
4. The notice board must be placed where it is completely visible to pedestrians.
C. Additional notice boards may be required when:
1. The site does not abut a public road;
2. A large site abuts more than one public road; or
3. The Director determines that additional notice boards are necessary to provide
adequate public notice.
D. Notice boards shall be maintained in good condition by the applicant during the
application review period until the final decision issues.
E. The applicant shall submit an affidavit of posting to the Director at least ten (10) days
prior to the public hearing on the application or the deadline for public comments. If an affidavit
is not filed as required, or if the notice board is removed during this time period, any scheduled
hearing or deadline for public comments shall be postponed until the applicant complies with this
requirement.
Ordinance No.014-15
Page 17 of 36
F. Notice boards shall be constructed and installed in accordance with the City's building
code or the Building Official's specifications. Alternatively, the City may make available public
notice signs which can be purchased from the city upon payment of a fee to be set by resolution.
23.30.040 Optional Public Notice of Application.
A. The Director, in his or her discretion, may:
1. Notify the public or private groups with known interest in a proposal or type of
proposal;
2. Notify the news media;
3. Place notices in appropriate regional or neighborhood newspapers or trade
journals;
4. Publish notice in agency newsletters or send notice to agency mailing lists, either
general lists or lists for specific proposals or subject areas; and
5. Mail notice to neighboring property owners.
B. The Director's failure to provide optional notice, as described in this section, shall not be
grounds for invalidation of any permit decision.
23.30.050 Notice of Public Hearing.
A. Mailed Notice of Public Hearing. The City shall use the records of the Kitsap County
Assessor's Office as the official records for determining ownership of property. The Director
shall mail notice of the public hearing as follows:
1. At least ten (10) days before the hearing date, notice shall be mailed to:
(a) The applicant and all owners or contract purchasers of record of the
property that is the subject of the application;
(b) All property owners of record within Three -Hundred (300) feet of the site;
(c) Affected governmental agencies as determined by the City;
(d) Any neighborhood or community organization whose boundaries include
the property proposed for development, and which has requested notice;
(e) Any person who submits a written request to receive notice;
Ordinance No.014-15
Page 18 of 36
(f) For appeals, the appellant and all persons who provided testimony in the
original decision;
B. Affidavit of Mailed Notice of Public Hearing. The Director or his/her designee shall
have an affidavit of mailed notice of public hearing prepared and made a part of the
administrative record. The affidavit shall be a sworn statement stating the date that the notice of
public hearing was mailed to the persons who must receive notice, as identified herein.
C. Published Notice of Public Hearing.
1. At least Ten (10) days before the hearing, notice of the hearing shall be printed in
the City's Official Newspaper (a newspaper in general circulation in the City). The
newspaper's affidavit of publication of the notice shall be made part of the administrative
record.
2. Content of Notice of Public Hearin. The notice of public hearing shall contain:
a. The name and address of the applicant and the applicant's representative;
b. A description of the subject property reasonably sufficient to inform the
public of its location, including but not limited to, a vicinity location or written
description, a map or postal address, and a subdivision lot and block designation,
but need not include a legal description. A legal description alone does not meet
this requirement;
C. The date, time and place of the public hearing;
d. The nature of the application and the proposed land use or uses that could
be authorized for the property;
e. A statement that all interested persons may appear and provide testimony;
f. The sections of the code that are pertinent to the hearing procedure,
including, but not limited to, the codes describing the applicable criteria and
development standards that apply to the application;
g. The threshold determination made under SEPA (WAC 197-11-330), if
any;
h. A statement describing when the information in the administrative record
may be examined by the public, and when and how written comments addressing
findings required for a decision by the decision-maker(s) may be admitted;
i. The name of a City representative to contact and the telephone number
where additional information may be obtained;
Ordinance No.014-15
Page 19 of 36
j. A statement explaining that a copy of the application, all documents and
relied upon by the applicant, and a list of the applicable criteria for the application
are available for inspection by the public at no cost and that copies will be
provided at the requestor's cost;
k. A statement explaining that a copy of the staff report will be available for
inspection at no cost at least seven (7) days prior to the hearing and that copies
will be provided at the requestor's cost.
Chapter 23.40
Application Review Procedures
Sections:
23.40.010
Purpose.
23.40.020
Determination of Consistency.
23.40.030
Administrative Interpretations.
23.40.040
Review of Applications.
23.40.050
Initial SEPA Analysis.
23.40.010 Purpose. The purpose of this chapter is to establish the procedures and the
decision criteria for each development application or approval.
23.40.020 Determination of Consistency. The decision criteria set forth below shall apply
to all Administrative, Combination and Quasi -Judicial applications:
A. Consistency. The applications are reviewed by the City to determine consistency
between the proposed project and the applicable regulations and the Comprehensive Plan
provisions.
1. A proposed project's consistency with the City's development regulations
shall be determined by consideration o£
a. The type of land use;
b. The level of development, such as units per acre or other measures
of density;
C. Availability of infrastructure, including public facilities and
services needed to serve the development; and
Ordinance No.014-15
Page 20 of 36
d. The character of the development, such as development standards.
2. Upon review of an application, the decision -maker shall determine
whether the building and/or site design complies with the following provisions:
a. The Comprehensive Plan;
b. The provisions of Title 15 (the Building Code) and provisions
that affect building location and general site design;
C. The Washington State Environmental Policy Act (SEPA), if not
otherwise satisfied;
d. The City's Design Standards.
3. Limitations on Review. During project review, the City shall not re-
examine alternatives to or hear appeals on the items in subsection (A) (1) of this
section except for issues of code interpretation.
4. Additional Review Criteria. Additional review criteria appear in each
chapter or section relating to the development regulations for an individual project
permit application or other approval. All of the criteria in this section and the
criteria relating to the individual application(s) must be satisfied in order for the
City to issue an approval.
4. Burden of Proof. The burden of proof for demonstrating that the
application is consistent with the applicable regulations is on the proponent. The
project application must be supported by proof that it conforms to the applicable
elements of the City's development regulations and the Comprehensive Plan, and
that any significant adverse environmental impacts have been adequately
addressed.
23.40.030 Administrative Interpretations.
A. Purpose. The primary objective of administrative interpretation is to ascertain the
intent of the code provision at issue and to give effect to that intent. Administrative
interpretation shall not be used to amend or change the code. The City's development
regulations (the Zoning Code and Subdivision Code) shall be interpreted whenever any of
its provisions, or the application of such provisions to any specific set of circumstances,
is ambiguous, i.e., where the code is subject to two or more reasonable interpretations.
B. Administration. The Director is authorized and directed to administer the
provisions of this Section and shall have the authority to approve or deny administrative
interpretations without a hearing in accordance with this Section.
C. Procedure. The following steps shall be followed in the processing of an
administrative interpretation [hyperlink to each procedure so the reader will be directed to
the appropriate section of this Chapter.]
Ordinance No.014-15
Page 21 of 36
1.
23.20.040
Determination of Complete Application;
2.
23.40.020
Determination of Consistency and
3.
23.50.100
Notice of Decision.
4.
Ch. 23.60
Administrative Appeal (if any).
D. Requirements for a Complete Application. The following materials shall be submitted to
the City in order to constitute a complete application for an administrative interpretation;
1. The name, address, telephone number and e-mail address of the applicant, the
completed application form with the date of submission to the City and the applicable
fee;
2. An identification of the code provision that is the subject of the applicant's
administrative interpretation, and a description of the applicant's perception of the
ambiguity in the code;
3. A description of the set of circumstances, the address of the property or
identification of the development that the applicant believes has created the ambiguity or
two or more reasonable interpretations of the code provision identified in Subsection
D(2) above; and
4. If the applicant is requesting an administrative interpretation relating to the
applicability of a code provision to a particular piece of property, the applicant shall
submit a verified statement that this property is in the exclusive ownership of the
applicant, or that the applicant has submitted the request for the interpretation with the
consent of all owners of the affected property.
E. Criteria for Approval. Administrative interpretation shall utilize generally recognized
principles of statutory and ordinance interpretation adopted by the courts of this state. In
addition:
1. The provisions of the Zoning and Subdivision Code shall be considered to include
the minimum requirements adopted for the promotion and protection of the public health,
safety and general welfare, and all administrative interpretations shall be made in this
context.
2. The provisions of the Zoning and Subdivision Code is not intended to interfere
with, abrogate or annul any easements, covenants, or other agreements between parties,
except where the agreements may conflict with the enforcement of the Zoning and
Subdivision Codes.
3. In the case of conflicts between the portions of the Zoning and Subdivision Code
and other rules, regulations, resolutions, ordinances or statutes lawfully adopted by other
authority having jurisdiction within the City, the most restrictive shall govern. In the case
Ordinance No.014-15
Page 22 of 36
of conflicts between the text, maps and charts of the Zoning and Subdivision Code, the
text shall govern unless otherwise stated.
4. Zoning Map Interpretation. Where uncertainty exists as to the location of any
boundaries of the zones shown on the City's Official Zoning Map, the following shall
apply:
a. Where more than one of the following provisions is applicable in any
given situation, the first stated and applicable provision shall prevail over all other
provisions:
i. Where a zone district boundary line is given a position within or
abutting a highway, road, street or alley, which does not appear to be
located in any zone district (other than an overlay zone district), the zone
district boundary shall be deemed to be the center of such right-of-way.
ii. Where a zone district boundary line is shown as closely and
approximately following subdivision plat lot lines, municipal boundary or
county boundary lines, the zone district boundary line shall be deemed to
coincide with such known lot lines or boundaries.
iii. Where a parcel within a zone district has a boundary line shown by
a specific dimension, that dimension shall control.
iv. Where a zone district boundary line is located with a reference to a
fixture, monument, or natural feature, the location of the boundary line
with respect to the attribute shall control.
V. In all other circumstances, the location of the zone district
boundary line shall be determined by scaling from the Official Zoning
Map.
F. No Limitation for Final Decision. An administrative interpretation is not a project
permit application, and is not subject to a deadline for issuance of a final decision.
23.40.040 Review of applications. Within ten (10) days of accepting a complete
application, the Director shall:
A. Transmit a copy of the application, or appropriate parts of the application, to each
affected government agency and city department for review and comment, including those
responsible for determining compliance with state and federal requirements. The affected
agencies and city departments shall have fifteen (15) days to comment on the application. The
agency or city department is presumed to have no comment if comments are not received within
this fifteen day period. The Director shall grant an extension of time only if the application
involves unusual circumstances.
Ordinance No.014-15
Page 23 of 36
B. The Director shall provide for public Notice of Application, as set forth in Section
23.30.010.
C. Project review by the director and appropriate City staff shall identify specific project
design and conditions relating to the character of the development, such as the details of site
plans, curb cuts, drainage swales, the payment of impact fees, or other measures to mitigate a
proposal's probable adverse environmental impacts.
23.40.050 Initial SEPA analysis.
A. In addition to the review for consistency with development regulations, the Director shall
review the project permit application for consistency with the State Environmental Policy Act
(SEPA, chapter 43.21C RCW, the SEPA Rules, chapter 197-11 WAC and the City's
Environmental Policy Ordinance) and shall:
1. Determine whether applicable regulations require studies to adequately analyze
all of the proposed projects specific probable adverse environmental impacts;
2. Determine whether applicable regulations require mitigation measures to
adequately address identified environmental impacts; and
3. Provide prompt and coordinated review by other governmental agencies and the
public on compliance with applicable environmental laws and plans, including mitigation
for specific project impacts that have not been considered and addressed at the plan or
development regulation level.
B. In the review of a project permit application, the Director shall determine whether the
requirements for environmental analysis, protection and mitigation measures in the applicable
development regulations, comprehensive plan and/or in other applicable local, state or federal
laws provide adequate analysis of and mitigation for the specific adverse environmental impacts
of the proposal.
C. If the Director bases his/her approval of the project permit application on compliance
with the requirements or mitigation measures described in subsection A of this section, the City
shall not impose additional mitigation under SEPA during project review for the same adverse
environmental impacts.
D. A comprehensive plan, development regulation or other applicable local, state or federal
law provides adequate analysis of, and mitigation for, the specific adverse environmental impacts
of a proposal when:
1. The impacts have been avoided or otherwise mitigated; or
Ordinance No.014-15
Page 24 of 36
2. The City has designated in the plan, regulation or law that certain levels of
service, land use designations, development standards or other land use conditions
allowed by chapter 36.70A RCW are acceptable.
E. In determining whether a specific adverse environmental impact has been addressed by
an existing City comprehensive plan or development regulation, or by the regulations or laws of
another government agency, the Director shall consult verbally or in writing with that agency
and may expressly defer to that agency. In making this deferral, the Director shall base or
condition any project approval on compliance with these other regulations.
F. Nothing in this section limits the authority of the Director in reviewing or mitigating the
impacts of a proposed project to adopt or otherwise rely on environmental analyses and
requirements under other laws, as provided in chapter 43.21 C RCW.
Chapter 23.50
Conduct of the Public Hearing.
23.50.010
General.
23.50.020
Responsibility of Director.
23.50.030
Announcements by Hearing Body.
23.50.040
Appearance of Fairness/Conflict of Interest.
23.50.050
Ex Parte Communications.
23.50.060
Disqualification.
23.50.070
Presenting and Receiving Evidence.
23.50.080
Burden of Proof
23.50.090
Continuation of Hearing
23.50.100
Decision
23.50.110
Reconsideration
23.50.010 General. Public hearings on all applications not involving the Hearing Examiner
shall be conducted by the Hearing Body in accordance with this chapter. Public hearings
conducted by the Hearing Examiner shall be conducted in accordance with this chapter and the
Examiner's adopted rules.
23.50.020 Responsibility of Director. The Director shall:
A. Schedule project applications for review and public hearing;
B. Provide the required notice;
Ordinance No.014-15
Page 25 of 36
C. Prepare the staff report on the application, which shall be a single report which sets forth
all of the decisions made on the proposal as of the date of the report, including recommendations
on project permits in the consolidated permit process that do not require an open record pre -
decision hearing. The report shall also describe any mitigation required or proposed under the
City's development regulations or SEPA authority. If the threshold determination, other than a
determination of significance, has not been issued previously by the City, the report shall include
or append this determination.
D. Prepare the notice of decision or findings, conclusions and decision, if required by the
decision maker(s) and mail a copy of the same to those identified in Section 23.50.100 (D) as
entitled to receive the decision.
E. For those Administrative permit applications, the Director shall issue a Notice of
Decision on the application. The Notice of Decision shall issue within the deadline set forth in
Section 23.50.100 (E) and to those persons identified in that Section.
23.50.030 Announcements by Hearing Body.
A. At the commencement of the hearing, the Hearing Body shall state to those in attendance
(and may also provide a written handout with this information):
1. Identification of the applicants, the application number and a short summary of
the nature of the application;
2. Identification of the applicable approval criteria and standards that apply to the
application or appeal; and
3. A statement that testimony and evidence shall concern the approval criteria that
the person testifying believes to apply to the decision.
23.50.040 Appearance of Fairness/Conflict of Interest.
A. The applicant and the participants in the public hearing are entitled to an impartial review
authority as free from issues relating to appearance of fairness, conflicts of interest or ex parte
communications as reasonably possible. Therefore:
1. At the beginning of the public hearing, the Hearing Body Chair shall ask the
Hearing Body members whether they have any appearance of fairness, conflict of interest
or ex parte communications to disclose;
2. A member of the Hearing Body shall not participate in any proceeding in which
they, or any of the following, has a direct or substantial financial interest: their spouse,
brother, sister, child, parent, father-in-law, mother-in-law, partner, any business in which
they are then employed, serving or have served within the previous two years, or any
business with which they are negotiating for or have an arrangement or understanding
Ordinance No.014-15
Page 26 of 36
concerning prospective partnership or employment. Any actual or potential interest shall
be disclosed at the hearing where the action is being taken.
23.50.050 Ex Parte Communications. At the beginning of the public hearing, Hearing
Body members shall disclose the substance of any pre -hearing ex parte contacts (as defined
below) concerning the application or appeal. Each member of the Hearing Body disclosing such
contacts shall state whether the contact has impaired their impartiality or their ability to vote on
the matter and shall participate or abstain accordingly.
A. Members of the Hearing Body shall not:
1. Communicate directly with any applicant, appellant, opponent, proponent or other
party to the proceedings, or representative of a party about any issue involved in a
hearing outside of the public hearing on the matter; or
2. Consider any communication, report or other materials outside the administrative
record compiled by the City in connection with a particular case as evidence in the public
hearing on the matter, unless all participants are given the opportunity to respond to the
evidence outside the record.
B. No decision or action of the Hearing Body shall be invalid due to ex parte contacts or
bias resulting from ex parte contacts, if the person receiving the contact:
1. Places in the record the substance of any written or oral ex parte communications
concerning the decision or action; and
2. Makes a public announcement at the outset of the public hearing, of the
communication and of the right of all participants to dispute the substance of the
communication made. This announcement shall be made at the first hearing following
the communication during which action shall be considered or taken on the subject of the
communication.
C. Communication between City staff and the Hearing Body is not considered an ex parte
contact unless the City is the applicant for the project.
23.50.060 Disqualification. Disqualification of a member of the Hearing Body due to
contacts or conflict may occur as follows:
A. A member of the Hearing Body may disqualify him/herself by stating the reason for the
disqualification, and then waiting until all conflict of interest and appearance of fairness issues
are resolved, to ensure that there will still be a quorum to hold the hearing.
B. Once a member of the Hearing Body identifies any conflict of interest and appearance of
fairness issues, he or she may be challenged by anyone and asked to disqualify him/herself from
Ordinance No.014-15
Page 27 of 36
the proceeding. The City Attorney will rule on the challenge, if the member of the Hearing Body
still desires to participate in the public hearing.
C. If a member of the Hearing Body disqualifies him/herself or is asked to disqualify
him/herself under the procedure in Subsection B of this Section, and if there is still a quorum
after such disqualification, the Hearing Body member shall leave the hearing room and not
reappear until after the final vote on the final decision made by the Hearing Body.
D. If a quorum of the Hearing Body is lost through disqualification, then a quorum of those
members present who declare their reasons for disqualification shall be re -qualified to make a
decision.
23.50.070 Presenting and Receiving Evidence.
A. The Hearing Body may set reasonable time limits for verbal presentations and may limit
or exclude cumulative, repetitious, irrelevant or personally derogatory testimony or evidence.
B. Members of the Hearing Body may visit the property and the surrounding area prior to
the public hearing and may use the information obtained during the site visit to support their
decision only as follows:
l . The members of the Hearing Body visiting the site may not engage in any ex
parte communications with anyone while visiting the property; and
2. Any member of the Hearing Body who visited the site must disclose this fact at
the beginning of the hearing, as well as (a) the time, manner and circumstances of the
visit; and (b) any information obtained during the site visit. An opportunity must be
provided during the public hearing for anyone to dispute this information.
C. The Chair of the Hearing Body shall swear in all persons desiring to present testimony.
D. Information shall be received from the staff, the public, opponents and proponents.
Cross-examination or questioning of witnesses shall be allowed subject to the discretion of the
Hearing Body Chair.
E. The Hearing Body Chair may be asked to take official notice of commonly known and
accepted information. Information officially noticed need not be proved by submission of formal
evidence to be considered by the Hearing Body. The Hearing Body, however, may take notice
of matters set forth below at any time. Examples of information that may be officially noticed
(and rebutted) are:
1. Ordinances, resolutions, rules, official adopted development standards and state
law;
2. Public records and facts judicially noticeable by law.
Ordinance No.014-15
Page 28 of 36
F. When the Hearing Body Chair has closed the public hearing portion of the hearing, the
Hearing Body may openly discuss the issue and may further question the staff or any person
submitting information. An opportunity to present rebuttal information shall be provided if new
information is presented during the questioning. When all evidence has been presented and all
questioning and rebuttal completed, the presiding officer shall official close the record and end
the hearing.
G. No verbal testimony shall be accepted after the close of the public hearing, or once the
Hearing Body begins its deliberations, unless specifically allowed by the Hearing Body upon
motion by a party with notice to the public.
23.50.080 Burden and nature of proof. The burden of proof is on the proponent. The
project permit application must be supported by substantial evidence that it conforms to the
applicable criteria in the City's Comprehensive Plan and Development Regulations, as well as
applicable law. The proponent must also prove that any significant adverse environmental
impacts have been adequately mitigated.
23.50.090 Continuation of Public Hearing.
A. If the Hearing Body decides to continue the public hearing before the Hearing Body
closes the portion of the hearing to public testimony, the public hearing shall be continued to a
date, time and place established by the Hearing Body. An opportunity shall be provided at the
continued hearing for persons to present and respond to new written evidence and oral testimony.
If new written evidence is submitted at the continued hearing, any person may request, before the
conclusion of the continued hearing, that the record be left open for at least seven days, so that
they can submit additional written evidence in response to the new written evidence.
B. If the Hearing Body leaves the administrative record open for additional written
evidence, the record shall be left open for at least seven days after the hearing. Any extension of
time to leave the administrative record open for additional written evidence shall be subject to
the deadline for issuance of a final decision in Section 23.50.100 (E), unless the extension is
requested or agreed to by the applicant in writing.
C. At the outset of the continued hearing, the Hearing Body shall present the announcements
and follow the appearance of fairness/conflict of interest procedures set forth in Section
23.50.040 and 23.50.050 above.
23.50.100 Decision.
A. Generally. Following the public hearing and deliberations, the Hearing Body shall
approve, conditionally approve or deny the application.
B. Decision after an Open Record Hearing, The Hearing Body's decision shall issue within
Ten (10) working days after close of the hearing, unless a longer period is agreed to by the
Ordinance No.014-15
Page 29 of 36
parties. If the City is unable to issue its final decision on a project permit application within the
time limits provided for in this Section, it shall provide written notice of this fact to the applicant.
The notice shall include a statement of reasons why the time limits have not been met and an
estimated date for issuance of the notice of decision.
C. Notice of Decision Contents. The Notice of Decision issued by the Director on an
Administrative application and the Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law issued by the
Hearing Body on a Quasi -Judicial or Combination application shall include the following, as a
minimum:
I. A list of all project permits included in the decision, including all permits being
reviewed through the consolidated review process;
RCW);
2. A date and description of the decision;
3. A statement of any threshold determination made under SEPA (chapter 43.21C
4. The procedures for an administrative appeal, if any.
5. A statement that the affected property owners may request a change in property
tax valuation notwithstanding any program of revaluation by contacting the Kitsap County
Assessor.
6. The duration of the permit approval and a statement summarizing the permit
expiration and extension procedures (if any).
7. A statement that the complete project permit file, including findings, conclusions
and conditions of approval, if any, is available for review. The notice shall list the place that the
file is available and the name and telephone number of the City representative to contact about
reviewing the file.
D. Persons Entitled to Receive Notice of Decision. A Notice of Decision, or the written
findings of fact and conclusions, shall be provided to the applicant, to any person who submitted
comments on the application or requested a copy of the decision and to the Kitsap County
Assessor.
E. For project permit applications, the City shall issue a Notice of Decision within one -
hundred -twenty days of the issuance of the determination of completeness on the application,
unless the applicant has agreed to a different deadline.
F. In calculating the time periods for issuance of the notice of decision, the following
periods shall be excluded:
Ordinance No.014-15
Page 30 of 36
1. Any period during which the applicant has been requested by the Director to
correct plans, perform required studies, or provide additional required information. The period
shall begin from the date the Director notifies the applicant of the need for additional
information, until the date the Director determines that the additional information satisfies the
request for information, or 14 days after the date the additional information is provided to the
City, whichever is earlier;
2. If the Director determines that the information submitted is insufficient, the
applicant shall be informed of the particular insufficiencies and the procedures set forth in
Subsection E(1) for calculating the exclusion period shall apply;
3. Any period during which an environmental impact statement (EIS) is being
prepared pursuant to chapter 43.21 C RCW and the City's SEPA ordinance.
4. Any period for consideration and issuance of a decision for administrative appeals
of project permits;
5. Any extension of time mutually agreed to in writing by the Director and the
applicant.
6. The time limits established in this subsection do not apply to applications that: (a)
are not project permit applications (such as amendments to the comprehensive plan or a
development regulation); (b) requires siting approval of an essential public facility; (c) is
substantially revised by the applicant, in which case the time period shall start from the date that
a determination of completeness for the revised application is issued by the Director.
23.50.110 Reconsideration.
A. Generally. Any person identified in Section 23.60.030 as having standing to file an
administrative appeal may request reconsideration of a decision of the Hearing Body which
issues immediately after the open record public hearing on a project permit application described
in this Chapter.
B. Time to File. A request for reconsideration must be filed with the Director within ten
(10) calendar days of the Hearing Body's written decision. Such requests shall be delivered to
the Director by mail, by personal delivery or fax before 5:00 p.m. on the last business day of the
reconsideration period. Requests for reconsideration that are received by mail after 5:00 p.m. on
the last day of this reconsideration period will not be accepted, no matter when such requests
were mailed or postmarked.
C. Computation of Time. For the purposes of computing the time for filing a request for
reconsideration, the day the Hearing Body's decision issued shall not be counted. If the last day
of the reconsideration deadline is a Saturday, Sunday or holiday designated by RCW 1.16.050 or
by City ordinance, then, the reconsideration must be filed on the next business day.
Ordinance No.014-15
Page 31 of 36
D. Content of Request for Reconsideration. Requests for reconsideration shall be in writing,
be accompanied by the required reconsideration fee (which shall be the same as the
administrative appeal fee) and contain the following information:
1. The name, address and phone number of the requestor;
2. Identification of the application and final decision which is the subject of the
request for reconsideration;
3. The requestor's statement of grounds for reconsideration and the facts upon which
the request is based;
4. The specific relief requested;
5. A statement that the requestor believes the contents of the request to be true,
followed by his/her signature and the date.
E. Effect of Filing. The timely filing of a request for reconsideration shall stay the Hearing
Body's decision until such time as the Hearing Body issues a decision on reconsideration. A
person with standing to appeal the Hearing Body's decision may file an appeal, regardless of
whether he/she requests reconsideration of the Hearing Body's decision.
F. Notice of Request for Reconsideration. The Director shall provide mailed notice that a
request for reconsideration has been filed to all parties of record as defined in Section 23.50.100
(D) (parties entitled to receive Notice of Decision).
G. Hearing Body's Action on Reconsideration. The Hearing Body shall consider the request
for reconsideration based on the administrative record compiled on the application up to and
including the date of the Hearing Body's decision. The Hearing Body may require or permit
corrections of ministerial errors or inadvertent omissions in the preparation of the administrative
record and the Hearing Body's decision. The reconsideration decision may modify, affirm or
reverse the Hearing Body's decision.
Notice of Final Decision on Reconsideration. The Director shall issue a Notice of Final
Decision on Reconsideration in the manner set forth and to the persons identified in Section
23.30.010(B).
J. Further Appeals. If no administrative appeal is allowed of the Hearing Body's decision,
and a request for reconsideration was timely filed, then any judicial appeal must be filed of the
Final Decision on Reconsideration according to chapter 36.70C RCW.
Chapter 23.60
Open and Closed Record Appeals
Sections:
Ordinance No.014-15
Page 32 of 36
23.60.010
Administrative Appeals.
23.60.020
Consolidated Appeal.
23.60.030
Standing to Initiate an Administrative Appeal.
23.60.040
Appeals of Decisions.
23.60.050
Procedure for Open Record Appeal Hearing.
23.60.060
Procedure for Closed Record Appeal Hearing.
23.60.070
Closed Record Decisions.
23.60.080
Judicial Appeals.
23.60.090
Submission of Application after Denial.
23.60.010 Administrative Appeals. An administrative appeal may be filed only for those
decisions identified in the Table set forth in Section 23.10.060 showing the availability of an
administrative appeal.
23.60.020 Consolidated Appeals. All administrative appeals of project permit decisions,
other than appeals of determinations of significance (DS) and shall be considered together in a
consolidated appeal before the highest Hearing Body.
23.60.030 Standing to Initiate Administrative Appeal. Only parties of record may file an
administrative appeal of a decision.
A. Definition. The term "parties of record," for the purposes of this Title, shall mean:
1. The applicant;
2. Any person who testified at the open record public hearing on the application;
3. Any person who submitted written comments concerning the application
(excluding persons who have only signed petitions or mechanically produced form letters);
4. The City Council;
5. Property owners within 300 feet of the property subject to the project permit
application and/or
6. Any person who can demonstrate that he/she is aggrieved by the decision.
23.60.040 Appeals of Decisions. Appeals of Final Decisions shall be governed by the
following:
A. Standing. Only parties of record have standing to appeal the decision.
Ordinance No.014-15
Page 33 of 36
B. Time to File. An appeal must be filed within fourteen (14) days after the issuance of the
Notice of Decision. Appeals shall be delivered to the Director by mail, by personal delivery, or
by fax before 5:00 p.m. on the last business day of the appeal period. Appeals received by mail
after 5:00 p.m. on the last day of the appeal period will not be accepted, no matter when such
appeals were mailed or postmarked.
C. Computation of Time. For the purposes of computing the time for filing an appeal, the
day the decision is issued shall not be counted. If the last day of the appeal is a Saturday, Sunday
or holiday designated by RCW 1.16.050 or by a City ordinance, then the appeal must be filed on
the next business day.
D. Content of Appeal. Appeals shall be in writing, be accompanied by the required appeal
fee, and contain the following information:
1. Appellant's name, address and phone number;
2. A statement describing appellant's standing to appeal;
3. Identification of the application which is the subject of the appeal;
4. Appellant's statement of grounds for appeal and the facts upon which the appeal
is based with specific references to the facts in the record;
5. The specific relief sought;
6. A statement that the appellant has read the appeal and believes the contents to be
true, followed by the appellant's signature and date.
E. Effect. The timely filing of an appeal shall stay the Hearing Body's decision until such
time as the appeal is concluded or withdrawn.
F. Burden of Proof. The appellant shall bear the burden to demonstrate that substantial
evidence does not exist in the administrative record to support the decision of the Hearing Body.
G. Standard of Review. The appeal body/officer shall determine whether there is substantial
evidence in the administrative record to support the decision of the Hearing Body, or whether the
decision is clearly erroneous or contrary to law. The appeal body/officer may affirm, modify or
reverse the decision of the Hearing Body.
H. Remand. Upon written agreement by the applicant to waive the requirement for a
decision within the deadline established in 23.50.020 and the prohibition on more than one open
record hearing in RCW 36.70B.060, the appeal body/officer may remand the decision to the
Hearing Body for additional information.
Ordinance No.014-15
Page 34 of 36
23.60.050 Procedure for Open Record Appeal Hearing. An open record appeal hearing
shall be held in the same manner as set forth in chapter 23.50 of this Title.
23.60.060 Procedure for Closed Record Appeal Hearing.
A. The appeal body/officer shall consider the administrative record compiled by the Hearing
Body in the open record hearing relating to the application subject to the appeal, which shall also
include the written decision of the Hearing Body and the appeal(s). The administrative record
may also include the transcript of the hearing before the Hearing Body on the subject application.
B. No new testimony or other evidence will be accepted by the appeal body/officer during
the closed record hearing. During the closed record hearing, the appeal body may hear oral
argument from the staff, appellants and applicant. The argument shall describe the particular
errors committed by the Hearing Body, with specific references to the administrative record.
C. The hearing shall commence with a presentation by the Director, of the general
background of the application and the issues in dispute. After the Director's presentation, the
appellant shall first present oral argument, and then the other appellants or the applicant shall
make their arguments. The appeal body/officer may question any party concerning disputed
issues, but shall not request information not in the administrative record.
23.60.070 Closed Record Decision. The appeal body or officer shall render its decision
within sixty (60) days after the closed record hearing in a resolution.
23.60.080 Judicial Appeals. The City's final decision on an application may be
appealed by a person with standing to file a judicial appeal according to the procedures in
chapter 36.70C RCW.
23.60.090 Resubmission of Application After Denial. Any permit application or other
request for approval submitted pursuant to this Title that is denied shall not be resubmitted or
accepted by the Director for review unless, in the opinion of the Director, there has been a
significant change in the application or a significant change in conditions relating to the
application.
Section 4. References elsewhere in POMC to chapters 16.o6 and 16.07. If
any other section of the Port Orchard Municipal Code refers to Chapter " 16.o6" or
9916.07" as repealed by this interim ordinance, those references shall be changed to "Title
23 POMC."
Section 5. Conflicts. Where provisions of other chapters conflict with this interim
ordinance, this interim ordinance shall prevail.
Section 6. Purpose. The purpose of this Interim Zoning Ordinance is to allow the City
to consider and process project permit applications as defined in chapter 36.7oB RCW
during the interim period until the City drafts and considers a new "permanent" or
interim zoning ordinance on the same subjects. The City will consider adoption and
Ordinance No.014-15
Page 35 of 36
enforcement of such an ordinance during the next six months, while this Interim Zoning
Ordinance is in effect.
Section 7. Interim Ordinance Adopted. This Interim Ordinance is immediately
adopted for a period of six months in order to provide the City adequate time to:
A. Review a new interim or "permanent" zoning ordinance to regulate project
permit processing on a comprehensive basis.
B. During the interim period, the City expects to hold a public hearing(s) on
the draft ordinance, obtain public input on such ordinance, allow the Planning
Commission to make recommendations to the City Council, for the City Council to
review the draft ordinance and, if desired, to adopt new regulations on subdivisions.
This work will begin immediately after the activities described in A and B are complete.
Section 8. Effect of Interim Zoning Ordinance. This Interim Zoning Ordinance will
allow the City, during the next six months, to accept project permit applications and to
process them under this Ordinance. Those applications conforming to the regulations
in this Ordinance may be approved and those that are not consistent with this ordinance
may be denied.
Section 9. Duration of Interim Zoning Ordinance. This Interim Zoning Ordinance
shall be immediately effective upon adoption. As long as the City holds a public hearing
on the Interim Zoning Ordinance and adopts findings and conclusions in support of the
Interim Zoning Ordinance, the Interim Zoning Ordinance shall not terminate until six
(6) months after the date of adoption, unless repealed earlier by the Council, or at the
time when all of the events described in Section 5 have been accomplished, whichever is
sooner.
Section w. Public Hearing on Interim Zoning Ordinance. Pursuant to RCW
36.7oA.390 and RCW 35.63.200, the City Council shall hold a public hearing on this
interim zoning ordinance within sixty (6o) days of its adoption, or before November 7,
2015. During the next Council meeting immediately following the public hearing, the
City Council shall adopt findings of fact on the subject of this interim zoning ordinance
and either justify its continued imposition or repeal this ordinance.
Section ii. Declaration of Emergency. The City Council hereby declares that an
emergency exists necessitating that this interim zoning ordinance take effect
immediately upon passage by a majority vote plus one of the whole membership of the
Council, and that the same is not subject to a referendum. If this interim zoning
ordinance is not adopted immediately, the City staff will be required to process project
permit applications under chapters 16.o6 and 16.07 until the effective date of this
Ordinance, which would cause confusion for the public and staff.
Section 12. Severability. If any section, sentence, clause or phrase of this Ordinance
should be held to be unconstitutional or unlawful by a court of competent jurisdiction,
Ordinance No. oi4-15
Page 36 of 36
such invalidity or unconstitutionality shall not affect the validity or constitutionality of
any other section, sentence, clause or phrase of this Ordinance.
Section 13. Publication. This Ordinance shall be published by an approved summary
consisting of the title.
Section 14. Effective Date. This Ordinance shall take effect and be in full force
immediately upon passage, having received the vote of a majority plus one of the entire
Council.)
PASSED by vote the City Council of the City of Port Orchard, SIGNED by the Mayor
and attested by the Clerk in authentication of such passage this 8th day of September,
2015.
ATTEST:
'..
Brandy Rinearson, CMC, City Clerk
APP VED AS TO FORM:
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Timothy C. Mathes, Mayor
Sponsored by:
Fred Chang, Councilme er
NOTICE OF CITY OF PORT ORCHARD
ORDINANCE
The following is a summary of an Ordinance approved by the Port Orchard City Council at their regular Council
meeting held September 8, 2015.
ORDINANCE NO. 014-15
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY OF PORT ORCHARD, WASHINGTON,-
RELATING TO LAND USE AND ZONING, ADOPTING AN INTERIM ZONING
ORDINANCE ON PROJECT PERMIT PROCESSING, ADDING DEFINITIONS,
DESCRIBING THE PROCEDURES FOR PROCESSING PROJECT PERMIT
APPLICATIONS, AS REQUIRED BY CHAPTER 36.7oB RCW, LISTING
EXEMPTIONS FROM PROJECT PERMIT PROCESSING, ALLOWING FOR
PRE -APPLICATION CONFERENCES, DESCRIBING THE PROCEDURE FOR
DETERMINING APPLICATIONS ARE COMPLETE, PROVIDING PUBLIC
NOTICE OF APPLICATIONS AND PUBLIC HEARINGS, DESCRIBING THE
PROCEDURE FOR DETERMINING CONSISTENCY OF APPLICATIONS WITH
APPLICABLE DEVELOPMENT REGULATIONS, ADDING A PROCEDURE
FOR CODE INTERPRETATIONS, DESCRIBING THE PROCEDURE FOR
PUBLIC HEARINGS ON APPLICATIONS, ALLOWING FOR NOTICES OF
FINAL DECISIONS, RECONSIDERATION OF FINAL DECISIONS AND
APPEALS; REPEALING EXISTING CHAPTER 16.o6 AND 16.07 OF THE PORT
ORCHARD MUNICIPAL CODE, ADOPTING A NEW TITLE 23 TO THE PORT
ORCHARD MUNICIPAL CODE, DECLARING THAT SUCH INTERIM ZONING
ORDINANCE SHALL BE IN EFFECT UNTIL THE CITY ADOPTS
"PERMANENT" ZONING REGULATIONS ON THE SAME SUBJECT, THIS
INTERIM ORDINANCE TO BE EFFECTIVE IMMEDIATELY, DECLARING AN
EMERGENCY, SETTING SIX MONTHS AS THE EFFECTIVE PERIOD OF THE
INTERIM ZONING ORDINANCE, AND ESTABLISHING THE DATE OF A
PUBLIC HEARING ON THE INTERIM ZONING ORDINANCE.
Copies of Ordinance No. 014-15 are available for review at the office of the City Clerk of the City of Port Orchard.
Upon written request a statement of the full text of the Ordinance will be mailed to any interested person without
charge. Thirty days after publication, copies of Ordinance No. 014-15 will be provided at a nominal charge.
City of Port Orchard
Brandy Rinearson
City Clerk
Published: September 18, 2015